Special Issue:
TOPICAL REVIEW — Silicene
|
|
|
Fabrication and properties of silicene and silicene–graphene layered structures on Ir (111) |
Meng Lei (孟蕾)a b, Wang Ye-Liang (王业亮)b, Zhang Li-Zhi (张理智)b, Du Shi-Xuan (杜世萱)b, Gao Hong-Jun (高鸿钧)b |
a College of Science, Minzu University of China, Beijing 100081, China;
b Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China |
|
|
Abstract Silicene, a two-dimensional (2D) honeycomb structure similar to graphene, has been successfully fabricated on various substrates. This work will mainly review the syntheses and the corresponding properties of silicene and silicene–graphene layered structures on Ir (111) substrates. For silicene on Ir (111), the buckled (√3×√3) silicene/(√7×√7) Ir (111) configuration and its electronic structure are fully discussed. For silicene–graphene layered structures, silicene layer can be constructed underneath graphene layer by an intercalation method. These results indicate the possibility of integrating silicene with graphene and may link up with potential applications in nanoelectronics and related areas.
|
Received: 29 April 2015
Revised: 05 June 2015
Accepted manuscript online:
|
PACS:
|
68.37.Ef
|
(Scanning tunneling microscopy (including chemistry induced with STM))
|
|
81.05.ue
|
(Graphene)
|
|
68.65.Pq
|
(Graphene films)
|
|
87.64.Dz
|
(Scanning tunneling and atomic force microscopy)
|
|
Fund: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant Nos. 2013CBA01600 and 2011CB932700), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61222112, 61390501, 51325204, 11334006, and 61306114), the Science Fund from Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. 1731300500015 and XDB07030100), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China. |
Corresponding Authors:
Wang Ye-Liang, Gao Hong-Jun
E-mail: ylwang@iphy.ac.cn;hjgao@iphy.ac.cn
|
Cite this article:
Meng Lei (孟蕾), Wang Ye-Liang (王业亮), Zhang Li-Zhi (张理智), Du Shi-Xuan (杜世萱), Gao Hong-Jun (高鸿钧) Fabrication and properties of silicene and silicene–graphene layered structures on Ir (111) 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 086803
|
[1] |
Takeda K and Shiraishi K 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 14916
|
[2] |
Guzmán-Verri G and Lew Yan Voon L 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 075131
|
[3] |
Cahangirov S, Topsakal M, Aktürk E, Şahin H and Ciraci S 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 236804
|
[4] |
Cheng Y C, Zhu Z Y and Schwingenschlögl U 2011 Europhys. Lett. 95 17005
|
[5] |
Liu C C, Feng W and Yao Y 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 107 076802
|
[6] |
Drummond N, Zólyomi V and Fal'ko V 2012 Phys. Rev. B 85 075423
|
[7] |
Vogt P, De Padova P, Quaresima C, Avila J, Frantzeskakis E, Asensio M, Resta A, Ealet B and Le Lay G 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 155501
|
[8] |
Fleurence A, Friedlein R, Ozaki T, Kawai H, Wang Y and Yamada-Takamura Y 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 108 245501
|
[9] |
Wang R, Pi X, Ni Z, Liu Y, Lin S, Xu M and Yang D 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 3507
|
[10] |
Yan Voon L C L and Guzmán-Verri G G 2014 Mrs Bull. 39 366
|
[11] |
Chen L, Liu C C, Feng B, He X, Cheng P, Ding Z, Meng S, Yao Y and Wu K 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 056804
|
[12] |
Chen L, Li H, Feng B, Ding Z, Qiu J, Cheng P, Wu K and Meng S 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 085504
|
[13] |
Tritsaris G A, Kaxiras E, Meng S and Wang E 2013 Nano Lett. 13 2258
|
[14] |
Li X L, Liu G, Du T Y, Zhao J, Wu M S, Ouyang C Y and Xu B 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 217101 (in Chinese)
|
[15] |
An X T and Diao S M 2014 Acta Phys. Sin. 63 187304 (in Chinese)
|
[16] |
Zhang L D, Yang F and Yao Y 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 8203
|
[17] |
Geim A K and Novoselov K S 2007 Nat. Mater. 6 183
|
[18] |
Castro Neto A H, Guinea F, Peres N M R, Novoselov K S and Geim A K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 109
|
[19] |
Gao L, Liu Q, Zhang Y Y, Jiang N, Zhang H G, Cheng Z H, Qiu W F, Du S X, Liu Y Q, Hofer W A and Gao H J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 197209
|
[20] |
Gao H J and Gao L 2010 Prog. Surf. Sci. 85 28
|
[21] |
Wang Y L, Ji W, Shi D X, Du S X, Seidel C, Ma Y G, Gao H J, Chi L F and Fuchs H 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 075408
|
[22] |
Pan Y, Zhang H, Shi D, Sun J, Du S, Liu F and Gao H J 2009 Adv. Mater. 21 2777
|
[23] |
Mao J H, Huang L, Pan Y, Gao M, He J F, Zhou H T, Guo H M, Tian Y, Zou Q, Zhang L Z, Zhang H G, Wang Y L, Du S X, Zhou X J, Neto A H C and Gao H J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 093101
|
[24] |
Huang L, Pan Y, Pan L, Gao M, Xu W, Que Y, Zhou H, Wang Y, Du S and Gao H J 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 99 163107
|
[25] |
Meng L, Wu R, Zhang L, Li L, Du S X, Wang Y and Gao H J 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 314214
|
[26] |
Li L, Lu S Z, Pan J, Qin Z, Wang Y Q, Wang Y, Cao G Y, Du S X and Gao H J 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 4820
|
[27] |
Li L, Wang Y, Xie S, Li X B, Wang Y Q, Wu R, Sun H, Zhang S and Gao H J 2013 Nano Lett. 13 4671
|
[28] |
Li L, Wang Y, Meng L, Wu R T and Gao H J 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 093106
|
[29] |
Yang B, Wang Y, Cun H, Du S X, Xu M, Wang Y, Ernst K H and Gao H J 2010 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 132 10440
|
[30] |
Jiang N, Wang Y, Liu Q, Zhang Y, Deng Z, Ernst K H and Gao H J 2010 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 12 1318
|
[31] |
Cun H, Wang Y, Du S X, Zhang L, Zhang L, Yang B, He X, Wang Y, Zhu X, Yuan Q, Zhao Y P, Ouyang M, Hofer W A, Pennycook S J and Gao H J 2012 Nano Lett. 12 1229
|
[32] |
Singh R, Trenary M, Tanaka T, Sen P and Batra I 2002 Phys. Rev. B 66 155416
|
[33] |
Leandri C, Lay G L, Aufray B, Girardeaux C, Avila J, Dávila M E, Asensio M C, Ottaviani C and Cricenti A 2005 Surf. Sci. 574 L9
|
[34] |
Rurali R and Lorente N 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 94 026805
|
[35] |
Léandri C, Oughaddou H, Aufray B, Gay J M, Le Lay G, Ranguis A and Garreau Y 2007 Surf. Sci. 601 262
|
[36] |
De Padova P, Leandri C, Vizzini S, Quaresima C, Perfetti P, Olivieri B, Oughaddou H, Aufray B and Le Lay G 2008 Nano Lett. 8 2299
|
[37] |
Vo T T M, Williamson A J, Lordi V and Galli G 2008 Nano Lett. 8 1111
|
[38] |
Kara A, Léandri C, Dávila M E, Padova P, Ealet B, Oughaddou H, Aufray B and Lay G 2009 J. Supercond. Novel Magn. 22 259
|
[39] |
Le Lay G, Aufray B, Léandri C, Oughaddou H, Biberian J P, De Padova P, Dávila M E, Ealet B and Kara A 2009 Appl. Surf. Sci. 256 524
|
[40] |
Aufray B, Kara A, Vizzini S b, Oughaddou H, Léandri C, Ealet B and Le Lay G 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 183102
|
[41] |
De Padova P, Quaresima C, Ottaviani C, Sheverdyaeva P M, Moras P, Carbone C, Topwal D, Olivieri B, Kara A, Oughaddou H, Aufray B and Le Lay G 2010 Appl. Phys. Lett. 96 261905
|
[42] |
De Padova P, Kubo O, Olivieri B, Quaresima C, Nakayama T, Aono M and Le Lay G 2012 Nano Lett. 12 5500
|
[43] |
Liu F, Liu C C, Wu K, Yang F and Yao Y 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 066804
|
[44] |
Lin C L, Arafune R, Kawahara K, Tsukahara N, Minamitani E, Kim Y, Takagi N and Kawai M 2012 Appl. Phys. Express 5 045802
|
[45] |
Jamgotchian H, Colignon Y, Hamzaoui N, Ealet B, Hoarau J Y, Aufray B and Biberian J P 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 172001
|
[46] |
Feng B, Ding Z, Meng S, Yao Y, He X, Cheng P, Chen L and Wu K 2012 Nano Lett. 12 3507
|
[47] |
Enriquez H, Vizzini S, Kara A, Lalmi B and Oughaddou H 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 314211
|
[48] |
Chiappe D, Grazianetti C, Tallarida G, Fanciulli M and Molle A 2012 Adv. Mater. 24 5088
|
[49] |
Le Lay G, De Padova P, Resta A, Bruhn T and Vogt P 2012 J. Phys. D: Appl. Phys. 45 392001
|
[50] |
Kaltsas D, Tsetseris L and Dimoulas A 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 442001
|
[51] |
Chiappe D, Grazianetti C, Tallarida G, Fanciulli M and Molle A 2012 Adv. Mater. 24 5088
|
[52] |
Gao J and Zhao J 2012 Sci. Rep. 2 861
|
[53] |
Arafune R, Lin C L, Kawahara K, Tsukahara N, Minamitani E, Kim Y, Takagi N and Kawai M 2013 Surf. Sci. 608 297
|
[54] |
Chen L, Feng B and Wu K 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 081602
|
[55] |
Feng B, Li H, Liu C C, Shao T N, Cheng P, Yao Y, Meng S, Chen L and Wu K 2013 ACS Nano 7 9049
|
[56] |
Resta A, Leoni T, Barth C, Ranguis A, Becker C, Bruhn T, Vogt P and Le Lay G 2013 Sci. Rep. 3 2399
|
[57] |
De Padova P, Avila J, Resta A, Razado-Colambo I, Quaresima C, Ottaviani C, Olivieri B, Bruhn T, Vogt P, Asensio M C and Le Lay G 2013 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 25 382202
|
[58] |
Chen L and Wu K 2013 Physics 42 604 (in Chinese)
|
[59] |
Vogt P, Capiod P, Berthe M, Resta A, De Padova P, Bruhn T, Le Lay G and Grandidier B 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 021602
|
[60] |
Liu Z L, Wang M X, Xu J P, Ge J F, Lay G L, Vogt P, Qian D, Gao C L, Liu C and Jia J F 2014 New J. Phys. 16 075006
|
[61] |
Mannix A J, Kiraly B, Fisher B L, Hersam M C and Guisinger N P 2014 ACS Nano 8 7538
|
[62] |
Shirai T, Shirasawa T, Hirahara T, Fukui N, Takahashi T and Hasegawa S 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 241403
|
[63] |
Molle A, Grazianetti C, Chiappe D, Cinquanta E, Cianci E, Tallarida G and Fanciulli M 2013 Adv. Funct. Mater. 23 4340
|
[64] |
Tao L, Cinquanta E, Chiappe D, Grazianetti C, Fanciulli M, Dubey M, Molle A and Akinwande D 2015 Nat. Nanotechnol. 10 227
|
[65] |
Chiappe D, Scalise E, Cinquanta E, Grazianetti C, van den Broek B, Fanciulli M, Houssa M and Molle A 2014 Adv. Mater. 26 2096
|
[66] |
Huang Z Q, Chou B H, Hsu C H, Chuang F C, Lin H and Bansil A 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90
|
[67] |
Švec M, Hapala P, Ondráček M, Merino P, Blanco-Rey M, Mutombo P, Vondráček M, Polyak Y, Cháb V, Martín Gago J A and Jelínek P 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 201412
|
[68] |
Oughaddou H, Enriquez H, Tchalala M R, Yildirim H, Mayne A J, Bendounan A, Dujardin G, Ait Ali M and Kara A 2015 Prog. Surf. Sci. 90 46
|
[69] |
Quhe R, Zheng J, Luo G, Liu Q, Qin R, Zhou J, Yu D, Nagase S, Mei W N, Gao Z and Lu J 2012 NPG Asia Mater. 4 e6
|
[70] |
Yang W, Chen G, Shi Z, Liu C C, Zhang L, Xie G, Cheng M, Wang D, Yang R, Shi D, Watanabe K, Taniguchi T, Yao Y, Zhang Y and Zhang G 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 792
|
[71] |
Ponomarenko L A, Gorbachev R V, Yu G L, Elias D C, Jalil R, Patel A A, Mishchenko A, Mayorov A S, Woods C R, Wallbank J R, Mucha-Kruczynski M, Piot B A, Potemski M, Grigorieva I V, Novoselov K S, Guinea F, Fal/'ko V I and Geim A K 2013 Nature 497 594
|
[72] |
Dean C R, Wang L, Maher P, Forsythe C, Ghahari F, Gao Y, Katoch J, Ishigami M, Moon P, Koshino M, Taniguchi T, Watanabe K, Shepard K L, Hone J and Kim P 2013 Nature 497 598
|
[73] |
Meng L, Wang Y, Zhang L, Du S X, Wu R, Li L, Zhang Y, Li G, Zhou H, Hofer W A and Gao H J 2013 Nano Lett. 13 685
|
[74] |
Meng L, Wu R, Zhou H, Li G, Zhang Y, Li L, Wang Y and Gao H J 2012 Appl. Phys. Lett. 100 083101
|
[75] |
Meng L, Wu R T, Zhang L Z, Li L F, Du S X, Wang Y L and Gao H J 2012 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 24 314214
|
[76] |
Tersoff J and Hamann D R 1985 Phys. Rev. B 31 805
|
[77] |
Becke A D and Edgecombe K E 1990 J. Chem. Phys. 92 5397
|
[78] |
Savin A, Jepsen O, Flad J, Andersen O K, Preuss H and Vonschnering H G 1992 Angew. Chem. Int. Ed. Engl. 31 187
|
[79] |
Starodub E, Bostwick A, Moreschini L, Nie S, El Gabaly F, McCarty K F and Rotenberg E 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 125428
|
[80] |
Quhe R, Fei R, Liu Q, Zheng J, Li H, Xu C, Ni Z, Wang Y, Yu D, Gao Z and Lu J 2012 Sci. Rep. 2 853
|
[81] |
Liu H, Gao J and Zhao J 2013 J. Phys. Chem. C 117 10353
|
[82] |
Ding Y and Wang Y 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 043114
|
[83] |
Liu H, Han N and Zhao J 2014 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 26 475303
|
[84] |
Ni Z, Zhong H, Jiang X, Quhe R, Luo G, Wang Y, Ye M, Yang J, Shi J and Lu J 2014 Nanoscale 6 7609
|
[85] |
Gao N, Li J C and Jiang Q 2014 Phys. Chem. Chem. Phys. 16 11673
|
[86] |
Pan F, Wang Y, Jiang K, Ni Z, Ma J, Zheng J, Quhe R, Shi J, Yang J, Chen C and Lu J 2015 Sci. Rep. 5 9075
|
[87] |
Wei W, Dai Y, Huang B, Whangbo M H and Jacob T 2015 J. Phys. Chem. Lett. 6 1065
|
[88] |
Quhe R, Yuan Y, Zheng J, Wang Y, Ni Z, Shi J, Yu D, Yang J and Lu J 2014 Sci. Rep. 4 5476
|
[89] |
Hattab H, N'Diaye A T, Wall D, Jnawali G, Coraux J, Busse C, van Gastel R, Poelsema B, Michely T, Meyer zu Heringdorf F J and Horn-von Hoegen M 2011 Appl. Phys. Lett. 98 141903
|
[90] |
N'Diaye A, Bleikamp S, Feibelman P and Michely T 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 215501
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|