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Chin. Phys. B, 2025, Vol. 34(7): 070503    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/adc7ef
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Effects of noise on synchronization in simplicial complexes

Linying Xiang(项林英)1,†, Shuwei Yao(姚姝玮)1, Yining Chen(陈艺宁)1, Ruitong Yan(闫锐桐)1, and Ruya Xia(夏儒雅)2
1 School of Artificial Intelligence, Tiangong University, Tianjin 300387, China;
2 School of Control Engineering, Northeastern University at Qinhuangdao, Qinhuangdao 066004, China
Abstract  This paper explores the synchronization of stochastic simplicial complexes with noise, modeled by stochastic differential equations of Itô type. It establishes the relationship between synchronization and individual dynamics, higher-order structures, coupling strengths, and noise. In particular, this study delves into the role of multi-body interactions, particularly focusing on the influence of higher-order simplicial structures on the overall synchronization behavior. Furthermore, the effects of noise on synchronizability in the stochastic simplicial complex are thoroughly examined. The obtained results indicate that the effects of noise on the synchronizability vary with the manner in which noise propagates. The presence of noise can regulate the synchronization pattern of the simplicial complex, transforming the unstable state into a stable state, and vice versa. These findings offer valuable insights and a theoretical foundation for improving the performance of real-world networks, such as communication networks, biological systems, and social networks, where noise is often inevitable.
Keywords:  simplical complex      higher-order network      synchronization      noise      stochastic differential equation  
Received:  14 January 2025      Revised:  19 March 2025      Accepted manuscript online:  02 April 2025
PACS:  05.45.Xt (Synchronization; coupled oscillators)  
  05.45.-a (Nonlinear dynamics and chaos)  
Fund: Project supported in part by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62473284, 61973064, and 62203327) and Hebei Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. F2022501024).
Corresponding Authors:  Linying Xiang     E-mail:  xianglinying@tiangong.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Linying Xiang(项林英), Shuwei Yao(姚姝玮), Yining Chen(陈艺宁), Ruitong Yan(闫锐桐), and Ruya Xia(夏儒雅) Effects of noise on synchronization in simplicial complexes 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 070503

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