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Chin. Phys. B, 2024, Vol. 33(4): 045203    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad1820
PHYSICS OF GASES, PLASMAS, AND ELECTRIC DISCHARGES Prev   Next  

Influence of extraction voltage on electron and ion behavior characteristics

Ao Xu(徐翱), Pingping Gan(甘娉娉), Yuanjie Shi(石元杰), and Lei Chen(陈磊)
Institute of Electronic Engineering, China Academy of Engineering Physics, Mianyang 621999, China
Abstract  The characteristics of the extracted ion current have a significant impact on the design and testing of ion source performance. In this paper, a 2D in space and 3D in velocity space particle in cell (2D3V PIC) method is utilized to simulate plasma motion and ion extraction characteristics under various initial plasma velocity distributions and extraction voltages in a Cartesian coordinate system. The plasma density is of the order of 1015 m-3—1016 m-3 and the extraction voltage is of the order of 100 V—1000 V. The study investigates the impact of various extraction voltages on the velocity and density distributions of electrons and positive ions, and analyzes the influence of different initial plasma velocity distributions on the extraction current. The simulation results reveal that the main reason for the variation of extraction current is the space-charge force formed by the relative aggregation of positive and negative net charges. This lays the foundation for a deeper understanding of extraction beam characteristics.
Keywords:  extraction voltage      plasma      ion beam      ion current  
Received:  25 October 2023      Revised:  15 December 2023      Accepted manuscript online:  22 December 2023
PACS:  52.65.-y (Plasma simulation)  
  52.65.Rr (Particle-in-cell method)  
  29.25.-t (Particle sources and targets)  
  29.25.Ni (Ion sources: positive and negative)  
Fund: Project supported by Presidential Foundation of CAEP (Grant No. YZJJZQ2022016) and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52207177).
Corresponding Authors:  Pingping Gan     E-mail:  ganpingping@caep.cn

Cite this article: 

Ao Xu(徐翱), Pingping Gan(甘娉娉), Yuanjie Shi(石元杰), and Lei Chen(陈磊) Influence of extraction voltage on electron and ion behavior characteristics 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 045203

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