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Chin. Phys. B, 2024, Vol. 33(6): 068103    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad35b0
INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY Prev   Next  

Effect of trace oxygen on plasma nitriding of titanium foil

Hai-Tao Zhou(周海涛)1, Xi-Ya Xiong(熊希雅)1, Ke-Xin Ma(马可欣)1, Bing-Wei Luo(罗炳威)1, Fei Luo(罗飞)1, and Cheng-Min Shen(申承民)2,†
1 Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials, Aero Engine Corporation of China, Beijing 100095, China;
2 Beijing National Laboratory of Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract  Titanium nitride films are prepared by plasma enhanced chemical vapor deposition method on titanium foil using N$_{2}$ as precursor. In order to evaluate the effect of oxygen on the growth of titanium nitride films, a small amount of O$_{2}$ is introduced into the preparation process. The study indicates that trace O$_{2}$ addition into the reaction chamber gives rise to significant changes on the color and micro-morphology of the foil, featuring dense and long nano-wires. The as-synthesized nanostructures are characterized by various methods and identified as TiN, Ti$_{2}$N, and TiO$_{2}$ respectively. Moreover, the experiment results show that oxide nanowire has a high degree of crystallinity and the nitrides present specific orientation relationships with the titanium matrix.
Keywords:  nitride      oxide      nanostructure      crystalline      plasma-enhanced chemical vapor deposition system (PECVD)  
Received:  18 January 2024      Revised:  05 March 2024      Accepted manuscript online:  20 March 2024
PACS:  81.15.Gh (Chemical vapor deposition (including plasma-enhanced CVD, MOCVD, ALD, etc.))  
  61.46.Km (Structure of nanowires and nanorods (long, free or loosely attached, quantum wires and quantum rods, but not gate-isolated embedded quantum wires))  
  61.46.Df (Structure of nanocrystals and nanoparticles ("colloidal" quantum dots but not gate-isolated embedded quantum dots))  
Fund: Project supported by the Innovation Funding of Beijing Institute of Aeronautical Materials.
Corresponding Authors:  Cheng-Min Shen     E-mail:  cmshen@iphy.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

Hai-Tao Zhou(周海涛), Xi-Ya Xiong(熊希雅), Ke-Xin Ma(马可欣), Bing-Wei Luo(罗炳威), Fei Luo(罗飞), and Cheng-Min Shen(申承民) Effect of trace oxygen on plasma nitriding of titanium foil 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 068103

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