Special Issue:
TOPICAL REVIEW — Solid-state quantum information processing
|
TOPICAL REVIEW—Solid-state quantum information processing |
Prev
Next
|
|
|
Entangled-photons generation with quantum dots |
Yuan Li(李远)1, Fei Ding(丁飞)1,2, Oliver G Schmidt1 |
1. Institute for Integrative Nanosciences, IFW Dresden, Helmholtzstraße 20, 01069 Dresden, Germany;
2. Institute for Solid State Physics, Leibniz University of Hannover, Appelstraße 2, 30167 Hannover, Germany |
|
|
Abstract Entanglement between particles is a crucial resource in quantum information processing, an important example of which is the exploitation of entangled photons in quantum communication protocols. Among the different available sources of entangled photons, semiconductor quantum dots (QDs) excel owing to their deterministic emission properties, potential for electrical injections, and direct compatibility with semiconductor manufacturing techniques. Despite the great promises, QD-based sources are far from being ideal. In particular, such sources present several critical issues, which require the overcoming of challenges pertaining to spectral tunability, entanglement fidelity, photon indistinguishability and brightness. In this article, we will discuss the potential solutions to these problems and review the recent progress in the field.
|
Received: 28 September 2017
Revised: 12 January 2018
Accepted manuscript online:
|
PACS:
|
03.67.Hk
|
(Quantum communication)
|
|
03.67.Bg
|
(Entanglement production and manipulation)
|
|
73.21.La
|
(Quantum dots)
|
|
Corresponding Authors:
Fei Ding
E-mail: f.ding@ifw-dresden.de
|
About author: 03.67.Hk; 03.67.Bg; 73.21.La |
Cite this article:
Yuan Li(李远), Fei Ding(丁飞), Oliver G Schmidt Entangled-photons generation with quantum dots 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 020307
|
[1] |
Einstein A, Podolsky B and Rosen N 1935 Phys. Rev. 47 777
|
[2] |
Raussendorf R, Browne D E and Briegel H J 2003 Phys. Rev. A 68 022312
|
[3] |
Knill E 2010 Nature 463 441
|
[4] |
Gisin N, Ribordy G, Tittel W and Zbinden H 2002 Rev. Mod. Phys. 74 145
|
[5] |
Ekert A K 1991 Phys. Rev. Lett. 67 661
|
[6] |
Bouwmeester D, Pan J W, Mattle K, Eibl M, Weinfurter H and Zeilinger A 1997 Nature 390 575
|
[7] |
Furusawa A, Sorensen J L, Braunstein S L, Fuchs C A, Kimble H J and Polzik E S 1998 Science 282 706
|
[8] |
Blatt R, and Wineland D 2008 Nature 453 1008
|
[9] |
Langer C, Ozeri R, Jost J D, Chiaverini J, Demarco B, Ben-Kish A, Blakestad R B, Britton J, Hume D B, Itano W M, Leibfried D, Reichle R, Rosenband T, Schaetz T, Schmidt P O and Wineland D J 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 060502
|
[10] |
Roch N, Schwartz M E, Motzoi F, Macklin C, Vijay R, Eddins A W, Korotkov A N, Whaley K B, Sarovar M and Siddiqi I 2014 Phys. Rev. Lett. 112 170501
|
[11] |
Oliver W D, Yamaguchi F and Yamamoto Y 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 88 037901
|
[12] |
Wang C, Zhang Y and Jin G S 2011 Phys. Rev. A 84 032307
|
[13] |
Lee K C, Sprague M R, Sussman B J, Nunn J, Langford N K, Jin X M, Champion T, Michelberger P, Reim K F and England D 2011 Science 334 1253
|
[14] |
Gao W B, Fallahi P, Togan E, Miguel-Sanchez J and Imamoglu A 2012 Nature 491 426
|
[15] |
Pan J W, Daniell M, Gasparoni S, Weihs G and Zeilinger A 2001 Phys. Rev. Lett. 86 4435
|
[16] |
Fox M 2006 Quantum Optics:An Introduction (Oxford:Oxford University Press) p. 268
|
[17] |
Michler P 2017 Quantum Dots for Quantum Information Technologies (Springer) p. 237
|
[18] |
Wang J, Yang J Y, Fazal I M, Ahmed N, Yan Y, Huang H, Ren Y, Yue Y, Dolinar S, Tur M and Willner A E 2012 Nat. Photon. 6 488
|
[19] |
Allen L, Beijersbergen M W, Spreeuw R J C and Woerdman J P 1992 Phys. Rev. A 45 8185
|
[20] |
Mirhosseini M, Magaña-Loaiza O S, O'Sullivan M N, Rodenburg B, Malik M, Lavery M P J, Padgett M J, Gauthier D J and Boyd R W 2015 New J. Phys. 17 033033
|
[21] |
Nagali E, Sciarrino F, De Martini F, Marrucci L, Piccirillo B, Karimi E and Santamato E 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 013601
|
[22] |
Wang X L, Cai X D, Su Z E, Chen M C, Wu D, Li L, Liu N L, Lu C Y and Pan J W 2015 Nature 518 516
|
[23] |
Brendel J, Gisin N, Tittel W and Zbinden H 1999 Phys. Rev. Lett. 82 2594
|
[24] |
Orieux A, Versteegh M A M, Jons K D and Ducci S 2017 Reports on Progress in Physics. Physical Society 80 076001
|
[25] |
Aspect A, Grangier P and Roger G 1981 Phys. Rev. Lett. 47 460
|
[26] |
Aspect A, Grangier P and Roger G 1982 Phys. Rev. Lett. 49 91
|
[27] |
Edamatsu K 2007 Jpn. J. Appl. Phys. 46 7175
|
[28] |
Ling A, Lamas-Linares A and Kurtsiefer C 2008 Phys. Rev. A 77 043834
|
[29] |
Michler P 2009 Single Semiconductor Quantum Dots (Springer) p. 231
|
[30] |
Benson O, Santori C, Pelton M and Yamamoto Y 2000 Phys. Rev. Lett. 84 2513
|
[31] |
Rosenfeld W, Burchardt D, Garthoff R, Redeker K, Ortegel N, Rau M and Weinfurter H 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 119 010402
|
[32] |
Handsteiner J, Friedman A S, Rauch D, et al. 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 060401
|
[33] |
Christensen B G, McCusker K T, Altepeter J B, Calkins B, Gerrits T, Lita A E, Miller A, Shalm L K, Zhang Y, Nam S W, Brunner N, Lim C C, Gisin N and Kwiat P G 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 111 130406
|
[34] |
Giustina M, Mech A, Ramelow S, Wittmann B, Kofler J, Beyer J, Lita A, Calkins B, Gerrits T, Nam S W, Ursin R and Zeilinger A 2013 Nature 497 227
|
[35] |
Pan J W, Bouwmeester D, Daniell M, Weinfurter H and Zeilinger A 2000 Nature 403 515
|
[36] |
Freedman S J and Clauser J F 1972 Phys. Rev. Lett. 28 938
|
[37] |
Tittel W, Brendel J, Zbinden H and Gisin N 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 81 3563
|
[38] |
James D F V, Kwiat P G, Munro W J and White A G 2001 Phys. Rev. A 64 030302
|
[39] |
Clauser J F, Horne M A, Shimony A and Holt R A 1969 Phys. Rev. Lett. 23 880
|
[40] |
Altepeter J B, Jeffrey E R and Kwiat P G 2005 Advances in Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics 52 105
|
[41] |
Lodahl P, Mahmoodian S and Stobbe S 2015 Rev. Mod. Phys. 87 347
|
[42] |
Stevenson R M, Hudson A J, Bennett A J, Young R J, Nicoll C A, Ritchie D A and Shields A J 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 170501
|
[43] |
Bester G, Nair S and Zunger A 2003 Phys. Rev. B 67 161306
|
[44] |
Bester G and Zunger A 2005 Phys. Rev. B 71 045318
|
[45] |
Narvaez G A, Bester G and Zunger A 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 245318
|
[46] |
Singh R and Bester G 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 196803
|
[47] |
Gong M, Zhang W, Guo G C and He L 2011 Phys. Rev. Lett. 106 227401
|
[48] |
Seguin R, Schliwa A, Rodt S, Potschke K, Pohl U W and Bimberg D 2005 Phys. Rev. Lett. 95 257402
|
[49] |
Rastelli A, Stufler S, Schliwa A, Songmuang R, Manzano C, Costantini G, Kern K, Zrenner A, Bimberg D and Schmidt O G 2004 Phys. Rev. Lett. 92 166104
|
[50] |
Schliwa A, Winkelnkemper M, Lochmann A, Stock E and Bimberg D 2009 Phys. Rev. B 80 161307
|
[51] |
Singh R and Bester G 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 063601
|
[52] |
Mohan A, Felici M, Gallo P, Dwir B, Rudra A, Faist J and Kapon E 2010 Nat. Photon. 4 302
|
[53] |
Juska G, Dimastrodonato V, Mereni L O, Gocalinska A and Pelucchi E 2013 Nat. Photon. 7 527
|
[54] |
Kuroda T, Mano T, Ha N, Nakajima H, Kumano H, Urbaszek B, Jo M, Abbarchi M, Sakuma Y, Sakoda K, Suemune I, Marie X and Amand T 2013 Phys. Rev. B 88 041306
|
[55] |
Chekhovich E A, Makhonin M N, Tartakovskii A I, Yacoby A, Bluhm H, Nowack K C and Vandersypen L M 2013 Nat. Mater. 12 494
|
[56] |
Liu X, Ha N, Nakajima H, Mano T, Kuroda T, Urbaszek B, Kumano H, Suemune I, Sakuma Y and Sakoda K 2014 Phys. Rev. B 90 081301
|
[57] |
Wang Z M, Liang B L, Sablon K A and Salamo G J 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 113120
|
[58] |
Stemmann A, Heyn C, Köppen T, Kipp T and Hansen W 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 93 123108
|
[59] |
Heyn C, Stemmann A, Köppen T, Strelow C, Kipp T, Grave M, Mendach S and Hansen W 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 183113
|
[60] |
Huo Y H, Rastelli A and Schmidt O G 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 152105
|
[61] |
Huber D, Reindl M, Huo Y, Huang H, Wildmann J S, Schmidt O G, Rastelli A and Trotta R 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 15506
|
[62] |
Keil R, Zopf M, Chen Y, Hofer B, Zhang J, Ding F and Schmidt O G 2017 Nat. Commun. 8 15501
|
[63] |
Ghali M, Ohtani K, Ohno Y and Ohno H 2012 Nat. Commun. 3 661
|
[64] |
Gerardot B D, Seidl S, Dalgarno P A, Warburton R J, Granados D, Garcia J M, Kowalik K, Krebs O, Karrai K, Badolato A and Petroff P M 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 041101
|
[65] |
Mar J D, Baumberg J J, Xu X L, Irvine A C and Williams D A 2016 Phys. Rev. B 93 045316
|
[66] |
Vogel M M, Ulrich S M, Hafenbrak R, Michler P, Wang L, Rastelli A and Schmidt O G 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 91 051904
|
[67] |
Bennett A J, Pooley M A, Stevenson R M, Ward M B, Patel R B, de la Giroday A B, Skold N, Farrer I, Nicoll C A, Ritchie D A and Shields A J 2010 Nat. Phys. 6 947
|
[68] |
Stevenson R M, Young R J, Atkinson P, Cooper K, Ritchie D A and Shields A J 2006 Nature 439 179
|
[69] |
Mrowiński P, Musial A, Maryński A, Syperek M, Misiewicz J, Somers A, Reithmaier J P, Höfling S and Sęk G 2015 Appl. Phys. Lett. 106 053114
|
[70] |
Bayer M, Ortner G, Stern O, Kuther A, Gorbunov A A, Forchel A, Hawrylak P, Fafard S, Hinzer K, Reinecke T L, Walck S N, Reithmaier J P, Klopf F and Schäfer F 2002 Phys. Rev. B 65 195315
|
[71] |
Ding F, Singh R, Plumhof J D, Zander T, Krapek V, Chen Y H, Benyoucef M, Zwiller V, Dorr K, Bester G, Rastelli A and Schmidt O G 2010 Phys. Rev. Lett. 104 067405
|
[72] |
Plumhof J D, Křápek V, Ding F, Jpns K D, Hafenbrak R, Klenovský P, Herklotz A, Dörr K, Michler P, Rastelli A and Schmidt O G 2011 Phys. Rev. B 83 121302
|
[73] |
Rastelli A, Ding F, Plumhof J D, et al. 2012 Physica Status Solidi 249 687
|
[74] |
Trotta R, Atkinson P, Plumhof J D, Zallo E, Rezaev R O, Kumar S, Baunack S, Schroter J R, Rastelli A and Schmidt O G 2012 Adv. Mater. 24 2668
|
[75] |
Trotta R, Zallo E, Ortix C, Atkinson P, Plumhof J D, van den Brink J, Rastelli A and Schmidt O G 2012 Phys. Rev. Lett. 109 147401
|
[76] |
Plumhof J D, Trotta R, Křápek V, Zallo E, Atkinson P, Kumar S, Rastelli A and Schmidt O G 2013 Phys. Rev. B 87 075311
|
[77] |
Kumar S, Zallo E, Liao Y H, Lin P Y, Trotta R, Atkinson P, Plumhof J D, Ding F, Gerardot B D, Cheng S J, Rastelli A and Schmidt O G 2014 Phys. Rev. B 89 115309
|
[78] |
Trotta R, Wildmann J S, Zallo E, Schmidt O G and Rastelli A 2014 Nano Lett. 14 3439
|
[79] |
Zhang J, Wildmann J S, Ding F, Trotta R, Huo Y, Zallo E, Huber D, Rastelli A and Schmidt O G 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 10067
|
[80] |
Trotta R, Martin-Sanchez J, Wildmann J S, Piredda G, Reindl M, Schimpf C, Zallo E, Stroj S, Edlinger J and Rastelli A 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10375
|
[81] |
Wang J, Gong M, Guo G C and He L 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 115 067401
|
[82] |
Trotta R, Martin-Sanchez J, Daruka I, Ortix C and Rastelli A 2015 Phys. Rev. Lett. 114 150502
|
[83] |
Chen Y, Zhang J, Zopf M, Jung K, Zhang Y, Keil R, Ding F and Schmidt O G 2016 Nat. Commun. 7 10387
|
[84] |
Höfer B, Zhang J, Wildmann J, Zallo E, Trotta R, Ding F, Rastelli A and Schmidt O G 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 110 151102
|
[85] |
Huang H, Trotta R, Huo Y, Lettner T, Wildmann J S, Martin-Sanchez J, Huber D, Reindl M, Zhang J, Zallo E, Schmidt O G and Rastelli A 2017 ACS Photon. 4 868
|
[86] |
Langbein W, Borri P, Woggon U, Stavarache V, Reuter D and Wieck A D 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 161301
|
[87] |
Tartakovskii A I, Makhonin M N, Sellers I R, Cahill J, Andreev A D, Whittaker D M, Wells J P R, Fox A M, Mowbray D J, Skolnick M S, Groom K M, Steer M J, Liu H Y and Hopkinson M 2004 Phys. Rev. B 70 193303
|
[88] |
Ellis D J P, Stevenson R M, Young R J, Shields A J, Atkinson P and Ritchie D A 2007 Appl. Phys. Lett. 90 011907
|
[89] |
Seguin R, Schliwa A, Germann T D, Rodt S, Pötschke K, Strittmatter A, Pohl U W, Bimberg D, Winkelnkemper M, Hammerschmidt T and Kratzer P 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 89 263109
|
[90] |
Muller A, Fang W, Lawall J and Solomon G S 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 103 217402
|
[91] |
Pooley M A, Bennett A J, Stevenson R M, Shields A J, Farrer I and Ritchie D A 2014 Phys. Rev. Appl. 1 024002
|
[92] |
Seidl S, Kroner M, Högele A, Karrai K, Warburton R J, Badolato A and Petroff P M 2006 Appl. Phys. Lett. 88 203113
|
[93] |
Dousse A, Suffczynski J, Beveratos A, Krebs O, Lemaitre A, Sagnes I, Bloch J, Voisin P and Senellart P 2010 Nature 466 217
|
[94] |
Versteegh M A, Reimer M E, Jons K D, Dalacu D, Poole P J, Gulinatti A, Giudice A and Zwiller V 2014 Nat. Commun. 5 5298
|
[95] |
Huber T, Predojevic A, Khoshnegar M, Dalacu D, Poole P J, Majedi H and Weihs G 2014 Nano Lett. 14 7107
|
[96] |
Chen Y, Zadeh I E, Jöns K D, Fognini A, Reimer M E, Zhang J, Dalacu D, Poole P J, Ding F, Zwiller V and Schmidt O G 2016 Appl. Phys. Lett. 108 182103
|
[97] |
Salter C L, Stevenson R M, Farrer I, Nicoll C A, Ritchie D A and Shields A J 2010 Nature 465 594
|
[98] |
Chung T H, Juska G, Moroni S T, Pescaglini A, Gocalinska A and Pelucchi E 2016 Nat. Photon. 10 782
|
[99] |
Muller M, BounouarS, Jons K D, Glassl M and Michler P 2014 Nat. Photon. 8 224
|
[100] |
Kaldewey T, Lüker S, Kuhlmann A V, Valentin S R, Ludwig A, Wieck A D, Reiter D E, Kuhn T and Warburton R J 2017 Phys. Rev. B 95 161302
|
[101] |
Reindl M, Jons K D, Huber D, Schimpf C, Huo Y, Zwiller V, Rastelli A and Trotta R 2017 Nano Lett. 17 4090
|
[102] |
Wei Y J, He Y M, Chen M C, Hu Y N, He Y, Wu D, Schneider C, Kamp M, Hoöfling S and Lu C Y 2014 Nano Lett. 14 6515
|
[103] |
Gschrey M, Thoma A, Schnauber P, Seifried M, Schmidt R, Wohlfeil B, Kruger L, Schulze J H, Heindel T, Burger S, Schmidt F, Strittmatter A, Rodt S and Reitzenstein S 2015 Nat. Commun. 6 7662
|
[104] |
Fischbach S, Schlehahn A, Thoma A, Srocka N, Gissibl T, Ristok S, Thiele S, Kaganskiy A, Strittmatter A, Heindel T, Rodt S, Herkommer A, Giessen H and Reitzenstein S 2017 ACS Photon. 4 1327
|
[105] |
Chen X W, Götzinger S and Sandoghdar V 2011 Opt. Lett. 36 3545
|
[106] |
Pan J W, Chen Z B, Lu C Y, Weinfurter H, Zeilinger A and Żukowski M 2012 Rev. Mod. Phys. 84 777
|
[107] |
Pan J W, Bouwmeester D, Weinfurter H and Zeilinger A 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 3891
|
[108] |
Pan J W, Gasparoni S, Ursin R, Weihs G and Zeilinger A 2003 Nature 423 417
|
[109] |
Zhang W, Ding D S, Sheng Y B, Zhou L, Shi B S and Guo G C 2017 Phys. Rev. Lett. 118 220501
|
[110] |
Zhu F, Zhang W, Sheng Y and Huang Y 2017 Sci. Bull. 62 1519
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|