CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES |
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Luminescence of a GaN grain with a nonpolar and semipolar plane in relation to microstructural characterization |
Zhou Xiao-Wei(周小伟)a)b), Xu Sheng-Rui(许晟瑞)a)†, Zhang Jin-Cheng(张进成)a), Dang Ji-Yuan(党纪源) c), LŰ Ling(吕玲)a), Hao Yue(郝跃)a), and Guo Li-Xin(郭立新)b) |
a. Key Laboratory of Wide Band-Gap Semiconductor Technology, School of Microelectronics, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China; b. School of Science, Xidian University, Xi'an 710071, China; c. Flight Automatic Control Research Institute, AVIC, Xi'an 710065, China |
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Abstract We report on the growth of the high-quality GaN grain on a r-plane sapphire substrate by using a self-organized SiN interlayer as a selective growth mask. Transmission electron microscopy, scanning electron microscopy, and Raman spectroscopy are used to reveal the effect of SiN on the overgrown a-plane GaN growth. The SiN layer effectively terminates the propagation of the threading dislocation and basal plane stacking faults during a-plane GaN regrowth through the interlayer, resulting in the window region shrinking from a rectangle to a “black hole”. Furthermore, strong yellow luminescence (YL) in the nonpolar plane and very weak YL in the semipolar plane on the GaN grain is revealed by cathodoluminescence, suggesting that C-involved defects are responsible for the YL.
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Received: 06 December 2011
Revised: 01 March 2012
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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78.55.Cr
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(III-V semiconductors)
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81.15.Kk
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(Vapor phase epitaxy; growth from vapor phase)
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Fund: Project supported by the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities, China (Grant No. K50511250002), the National Key Science and Technology Special Project, China (Grant No. 2008ZX01002-002), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60736033, 60976068, and 61076097). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xu Sheng-Rui
E-mail: shengruixidian@126.com
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Cite this article:
Zhou Xiao-Wei(周小伟), Xu Sheng-Rui(许晟瑞), Zhang Jin-Cheng(张进成), Dang Ji-Yuan(党纪源), LŰ Ling(吕玲), Hao Yue(郝跃), and Guo Li-Xin(郭立新) Luminescence of a GaN grain with a nonpolar and semipolar plane in relation to microstructural characterization 2012 Chin. Phys. B 21 067803
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