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Chin. Phys. B, 2009, Vol. 18(6): 2383-2388    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/18/6/044
CLASSICAL AREAS OF PHENOMENOLOGY Prev   Next  

Fabrication of high-quality three-dimensional photonic crystal heterostructures

Liu Zheng-Qi(刘正奇), Feng Tian-Hua(冯天华), Dai Qiao-Feng(戴峭峰), Wu Li-Jun(吴立军), and Lan Sheng(兰胜)
Laboratory of Photonic Information Technology, School for Information and Optoelectronic Science and Engineering, South China Normal University, Guangzhou 510006, China
Abstract  Three-dimensional photonic crystal (PC) heterostructures with high quality are fabricated by using a pressure controlled isothermal heating vertical deposition technique. The formed heterostructures have higher quality, such as deeper band gaps and sharper band edges, than the heterostructures reported so far. Such a significant improvement in quality is due to the introduction of a thin TiO2 buffer layer between the two constitutional PCs. It is revealed that the disorder caused by lattice mismatch is successfully removed if the buffer layer is used once. As a result, the formed heterostructures possess the main features in the band gap of constitutional PCs. The crucial role of the thin buffer layer is also verified by numerical simulations based on the finite-difference time-domain technique.
Keywords:  photonic crystal heterostructure      pressure controlled isothermal heating vertical deposition      finite-difference time-domain technique  
Received:  24 October 2008      Revised:  20 November 2008      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  81.15.-z (Methods of deposition of films and coatings; film growth and epitaxy)  
  42.70.Qs (Photonic bandgap materials)  
  81.05.-t (Specific materials: fabrication, treatment, testing, and analysis)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No 10674051), the Program for Innovative Research Team of the Higher Education of Guangdong Province, China (Grant No 06CXTD005), and the Key Program of Extracurricular Research in South China Normal University (SCNU), China (Grant No 08GDKC02).

Cite this article: 

Liu Zheng-Qi(刘正奇), Feng Tian-Hua(冯天华), Dai Qiao-Feng(戴峭峰), Wu Li-Jun(吴立军), and Lan Sheng(兰胜) Fabrication of high-quality three-dimensional photonic crystal heterostructures 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 2383

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