Tunable artificial plasmonic nanolaser with wide spectrum emission operatingat room temperature

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ad2dca

Abstract With the rapid development of information and communication technology, akey objective in the field of optoelectronic integrated devices is to reducethe nano-laser size and energy consumption. Photonics nanolasers are unableto exceed the diffraction limit and typically exhibit low modulation ratesof several GHz. In contrast, plasmonic nanolaser utilizes highly confinedsurface plasmon polariton (SPP) mode that can exceed diffraction limit andtheir strong Purcell effect can accelerate the modulation rates to severalTHz. Herein, we propose a parametrically tunable artificial plasmonicnanolasers based on metal-insulator-semiconductor-insulator-metal (MISIM) structure, which demonstrates its ability to compress the mode field volumeto $\lambda /14$. As the pump power increases, the proposed artificialplasmonic nanolaser exhibits 20-nm-wide output spectrum. Additionally, weinvestigate the effects of various cavity parameters on the nanolaser'soutput threshold, offering potentials for realizing low-threshold artificialplasmonic nanolasers. Moreover, we observe a blue shift in the centerwavelength of the nanolaser output with thinner gain layer thickness,predominantly attributed to the increased exciton-photon coupling strength.Our work brings inspiration to several areas, including spaser-basedinterconnects, nano-LEDs, spontaneous emission control, miniaturization ofphoton condensates, eigenmode engineering of plasmonic nanolasers, andoptimal design driven by artificial intelligence (AI).

Keywords: surface plasmon polaritons nanolaser ultrafast MISIM

Received: 28 December 2023
Revised: 20 February 2024
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	42.55.Px	(Semiconductor lasers; laser diodes)
	68.47.Fg	(Semiconductor surfaces)
	52.25.Os	(Emission, absorption, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation ?)
	81.07.Gf	(Nanowires)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12174037, 12204061, 12204030,and 62375003), the Fundamental Research Funds for theCentral Universities, China (Grant No. 2022XD-A09), and the Fund from the State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communication, China (GrantNo. IPOC2021ZZ02).

Corresponding Authors: Li Yu,E-mail:yuliyuli@bupt.edu.cn
E-mail: yuliyuli@bupt.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Peng Zhou(周鹏), Jia-Qi Guo(郭佳琦), Kun Liang(梁琨), LeiJin(金磊), Xiong-Yu Liang(梁熊玉), Jun-Qiang Li(李俊强), Xu-Yan Deng(邓绪彦), Jian-Yu Qin(秦建宇), Jia-Sen Zhang(张家森), and Li Yu(于丽) Tunable artificial plasmonic nanolaser with wide spectrum emission operatingat room temperature 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 054210

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Tunable artificial plasmonic nanolaser with wide spectrum emission operatingat room temperature

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