ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Active control of surface plasmon polaritons with phase change materials |
Yuan-Zhen Qi(漆元臻), Qiao Jiang(蒋瞧), Hong Xiang(向红)†, and De-Zhuan Han(韩德专)‡ |
Department of Physics and Chongqing Key Laboratory for Strongly Coupled Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China |
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Abstract Active control of surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) is highly desired for nanophotonics. Here we employ a phase change material Ge2Sb2Te5 (GST) to actively manipulate the propagating direction of SPPs at the telecom wavelength. By utilizing the phase transition-induced refractive index change of GST, coupled with interference effects, a nanoantenna pair containing GST is designed to realize switchable one-way launching of SPPs. Devices based on the nanoantenna pairs are proposed to manipulate SPPs, including the direction tuning of SPP beams, switchable SPP focusing, and switchable cosine-Gauss SPP beam generating. Our design can be employed in compact optical circuits and photonics integration.
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Received: 24 March 2023
Revised: 11 April 2023
Accepted manuscript online: 17 April 2023
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PACS:
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42.25.Hz
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(Interference)
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73.20.Mf
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(Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations))
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73.40.Rw
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(Metal-insulator-metal structures)
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78.20.N-
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Corresponding Authors:
Hong Xiang, De-Zhuan Han
E-mail: xhong@cqu.edu.cn;dzhan@cqu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Yuan-Zhen Qi(漆元臻), Qiao Jiang(蒋瞧), Hong Xiang(向红), and De-Zhuan Han(韩德专) Active control of surface plasmon polaritons with phase change materials 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 104202
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