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Chin. Phys. B, 2020, Vol. 29(10): 104101    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/abab79
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

Generation of orbital angular momentum and focused beams with tri-layer medium metamaterial

Zhi-Chao Sun(孙志超), Meng-Yao Yan(闫梦瑶), and Bi-Jun Xu(徐弼军)†
1 School of Sciences, Zhejiang University of Science and Technology, Hangzhou 310023, China
Abstract  

We propose a metal/dielectric tri-layer metamaterial for wavefront shaping. By arranging the element in an array with a constant phase gradient and irradiated it with a plane wave, focused and focused vortex beams can be obtained. The designed metamaterial features the excellent capability of focused/focused vortex beams generation within the operating frequency range of 30 GHz–34 GHz. The simulation results are consistent with the theoretical analyses.

Keywords:  metamaterial      phase shift      wave-front shaping      orbital angular momentum  
Received:  10 May 2020      Revised:  08 June 2020      Accepted manuscript online:  01 August 2020
PACS:  41.20.Jb (Electromagnetic wave propagation; radiowave propagation)  
  42.25.Bs (Wave propagation, transmission and absorption)  
  92.60.Ta (Electromagnetic wave propagation)  
Corresponding Authors:  Corresponding author. E-mail: xubijun@zust.edu.cn   
About author: 
†Corresponding author. E-mail: xubijun@zust.edu.cn
* Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Zhejiang Province, China (Grant No. LY20F050001).

Cite this article: 

Zhi-Chao Sun(孙志超), Meng-Yao Yan(闫梦瑶), and Bi-Jun Xu(徐弼军)† Generation of orbital angular momentum and focused beams with tri-layer medium metamaterial 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 104101

Fig. 1.  

(a) Scheme of the unit used in the design, (b) top view of the unit.

a/mm Transmission phase/(°) Theoretical transmission phase/(°) Amplitude
1.4 –156.0 –157 0.73
1.347 –110.0 –112 0.75
1.121 –66.2 –67 0.79
0.997 –21.5 –22 0.82
0.924 22 23 0.86
0.868 68.3 68 0.88
0.794 112 113 0.92
0.732 156 158 0.93
Table 1.  

The radius a corresponding to the phase and transmission amplitude of our designed model.

Fig. 2.  

The radius a corresponding to the phase shift and transmission amplitude at 32 GHz.

Fig. 3.  

Panels (a) and (b) are the planes of focused and focused vortex metamaterial, panels (c) and (d) are the three-dimensional (3D) view of metamaterial arrays.

Fig. 4.  

(a)–(c) Focused electric field distribution of the yz plane at 30, 32, and 34 GHz. (d)–(f) Focused electric field distribution of the xy plane at 30, 32, and 34 GHz. (g)–(i) Focused far-field pattern of the metamaterial at 30 GHz, 32 GHz, and 34 GHz.

Fig. 5.  

(a)–(c) Simulation gains at 30 GHz, 32 GHz, and 34 GHz.

Fig. 6.  

(a) Incident initial phase; (b) spiral phase; (c) total phase; (d)–(f) Focused vortex electric field distribution at 30, 32 and 34 GHz; (g)–(i) Simulation results of focused vortex phase at 30 GHz, 32 GHz, and 34 GHz.

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