A three-band perfect absorber based on a parallelogram metamaterial slab with monolayer MoS2

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ac9047

Abstract As a two-dimensional (2D) material, monolayer MoS₂ which limits its optical applications has a low absorption efficiency. In this paper, we propose a three-band perfect metamaterial absorber in the visible light range based on monolayer MoS₂. The peak absorptivity of the structure at each resonance wavelength is nearly perfect, moreover, the light absorption of monolayer MoS₂ is obviously enhanced at the three resonant wavelengths. The dielectric-dielectric-metal structure we designed produces the coupling of Fabry-Perot resonance and high-order diffraction guided-mode resonance at different absorption peaks, which has been proved by the slab waveguide theory. In addition, the multi-modal absorption phenomenon is explained by extracting the equivalent impedance. The results show that we can adjust the absorption peak wavelength by regulating the parameters of the structure. This structure not only provides an idea for enhancing the interaction between light and two-dimensional materials but also has potential applications for optical detection devices.

Keywords: metamaterial perfect absorber monolayer MoS₂ high-order diffraction

Received: 21 June 2022
Revised: 21 August 2022
Accepted manuscript online: 08 September 2022

PACS:	42.79.Gn	(Optical waveguides and couplers)
	81.05.Xj	(Metamaterials for chiral, bianisotropic and other complex media)
	02.70.Bf	(Finite-difference methods)

Fund: Project supported by the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB43010000), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61835011 and 12075244), Key Research Projects of the Frontier Science of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. QYZDY-SSW-JSC004), and the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant No. 2020YFB2206103).

Corresponding Authors: Guo-Feng Song
E-mail: sgf@semi.ac.cn

Cite this article:

Wen-Jing Zhang(张雯婧), Qing-Song Liu(刘青松), Bo Cheng(程波), Ming-Hao Chao(晁明豪),Yun Xu(徐云), and Guo-Feng Song(宋国峰) A three-band perfect absorber based on a parallelogram metamaterial slab with monolayer MoS₂ 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 034211

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A three-band perfect absorber based on a parallelogram metamaterial slab with monolayer MoS2

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A three-band perfect absorber based on a parallelogram metamaterial slab with monolayer MoS₂