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Chin. Phys. B, 2013, Vol. 22(9): 090309    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/9/090309
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Complete four-photon cluster-state analyzer based on cross-Kerr nonlinearity

Wang Zhi-Hui (王志会)a, Zhu Long (朱龙)a, Su Shi-Lei (苏石磊)a, Guo Qi (郭奇)b, Cheng Liu-Yong (程留永)b, Zhu Ai-Dong (朱爱东)a, Zhang Shou (张寿)a
a Department of Physics, College of Science, Yanbian University, Yanji 133002, China;
b Center for the Condensed-Matter Science and Technology, Department of Physics, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin 150001, China
Abstract  We propose a method to construct an optical cluster-state analyzer based on cross-Kerr nonlinearity combined with linear optics elements. In the scheme, we employ two four-qubit parity gates and the controlled phase gate (CPG) from only the cross-Kerr nonlinearity and show that all the orthogonal four-qubit cluster states can be completely identified. The scheme is significant for the large-scale quantum communication and quantum information processing networks. In addition, the scheme is feasible and deterministic under current experimental conditions.
Keywords:  cluster-state analyzer      quantum information      parity gate      cross-Kerr nonlinearity  
Received:  25 December 2012      Revised:  17 April 2013      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  03.67.-a (Quantum information)  
  42.50.Ex (Optical implementations of quantum information processing and transfer)  
  42.65.-k (Nonlinear optics)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 60667001 and 11165015).
Corresponding Authors:  Zhang Shou     E-mail:  szhang@ybu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Wang Zhi-Hui (王志会), Zhu Long (朱龙), Su Shi-Lei (苏石磊), Guo Qi (郭奇), Cheng Liu-Yong (程留永), Zhu Ai-Dong (朱爱东), Zhang Shou (张寿) Complete four-photon cluster-state analyzer based on cross-Kerr nonlinearity 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 090309

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