| ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Real-time observations of the transition dynamics between multiple nonlinear states in a coherently driven Kerr fiber-loop resonator |
| Yayu Cao(曹亚昱)1, Heng Dong(董恒)1, and Xiankun Yao(姚献坤)1,2,3,† |
1 School of Physics, Northwest University, Xi'an 710127, China;
2 Shaanxi Key Laboratory for Theoretical Physics Frontiers, Xi'an 710127, China;
3 Peng Huanwu Center for Fundamental Theory, Xi'an 710127, China |
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Abstract Passive Kerr fiber-loop resonators driven by coherent lasers exhibit a variety of nonlinear states, including modulation instability (MI), localized dissipative structures (solitons), and chaos. Although these transitions have been predicted theoretically, experimental real-time observations are rare in coherently driven Kerr fiber-loop resonators. In this study, we observed real-time transitions between the predicted nonlinear states by sweeping detuning both positively and negatively. We discovered the transition path between nonlinear states depending on the direction of detuning, providing new insights into the nonlinear dynamics. Our findings directly validate theoretical predictions and offer potential implications for future nonlinear optical applications.
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Received: 18 February 2025
Revised: 13 March 2025
Accepted manuscript online: 24 March 2025
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PACS:
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42.65.Tg
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(Optical solitons; nonlinear guided waves)
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42.81.Dp
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(Propagation, scattering, and losses; solitons)
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42.65.Sf
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(Dynamics of nonlinear optical systems; optical instabilities, optical chaos and complexity, and optical spatio-temporal dynamics)
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42.65.-k
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(Nonlinear optics)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12475006 and 12004309) and the Shaanxi Fundamental Science Research Project for Mathematics and Physics (Grant No. 22JSQ036). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xiankun Yao
E-mail: yaoxk@nwu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Yayu Cao(曹亚昱), Heng Dong(董恒), and Xiankun Yao(姚献坤) Real-time observations of the transition dynamics between multiple nonlinear states in a coherently driven Kerr fiber-loop resonator 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 074206
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