Assessing high-energy x-ray and proton irradiation effects on electrical properties of P-GaN and N-GaN thin films
Aoxue Zhong(钟傲雪)1, Lei Wang(王磊)2,†, Yun Tang(唐蕴)2, Yongtao Yang(杨永涛)1, Jinjin Wang(王进进)3, Huiping Zhu(朱慧平)2, Zhenping Wu(吴真平)1, Weihua Tang(唐为华)1,‡, and Bo Li(李博)2
1 State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications&School of Science, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China; 2 Institute of Microelectronics and Key Laboratory of Science and Technology on Silicon Devices, Chinese Academy of Sciences;University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100029, China; 3 School of Integrated Circuits&State Key Laboratory of Information Photonics and Optical Communications, Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Beijing 100876, China
Abstract The effects of ionizing and displacement irradiation of high-energy x-ray and 2-MeV proton on GaN thin films were investigated and compared in this study. The electrical properties of both P-GaN and N-GaN, separated from power devices, were gauged for fundamental analysis. It was found that the electrical properties of P-GaN were improved as a consequence of the disruption of the Mg-H bond induced by high-dose x-ray irradiation, as indicated by the Hall and circular transmission line model. Specifically, under a 100-Mrad(Si) x-ray dose, the specific contact resistance ρc of P-GaN decreased by 30%, and the hole carrier concentration increased significantly. Additionally, the atom displacement damage effect of a 2-MeV proton of 1×1013 p/cm2 led to a significant degradation of the electrical properties of P-GaN, while those of N-GaN remained unchanged. P-GaN was found to be more sensitive to irradiation than N-GaN thin film. The effectiveness of x-ray irradiation in enhancing the electrical properties of P-GaN thin films was demonstrated in this study.
Corresponding Authors:
Lei Wang, Weihua Tang
E-mail: wangle@ime.ac.cn;whtang@bupt.edu.cn
Cite this article:
Aoxue Zhong(钟傲雪), Lei Wang(王磊), Yun Tang(唐蕴), Yongtao Yang(杨永涛), Jinjin Wang(王进进), Huiping Zhu(朱慧平), Zhenping Wu(吴真平), Weihua Tang(唐为华), and Bo Li(李博) Assessing high-energy x-ray and proton irradiation effects on electrical properties of P-GaN and N-GaN thin films 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 076102
[1] Morya Ajay Kumar, Gardner Matthew C, Anvari Bahareh, Liu Liming, Yepes Alejandro G, Doval-Gandoy Jesus and Toliyat Hamid A 2019 IEEE Trans. Transp. Electrif.5 3 [2] Shi J, Zhang J, Yang L, Qu M, Qi D C and Zhang K H L 2021 Adv. Mater.33 50 [3] Zhang Q Y, Li N, Zhang T, Dong D M, Yang Y T, Wang Y H, Dong Z G, Shen J Y, Zhou T H, Liang Y L, Tang W H, Wu Z P, Zhang Y and Hao J H 2023 Nat. Commun.14 418 [4] Keshmiri N, Wang D, Agrawal B, Hou R and Emadi A 2020 IEEE Access8 70553 [5] Jiang X, Li C H, Yang S X, Liang J H, Lai L K, Dong Q Y, Huang W, Liu X Y and Luo W J 2023 Chin. Phys. B32 037201 [6] Zhang Y, Dadgar A and Palacios T 2018 J. Phys. D51 273001 [7] Javier B F, Jesús M C A, José F S O and Erika L P 2021 Electronics10 677 [8] Lin Z Z, Lü L, Zheng X F, Cao Y R, Hu P P, Fang X and Ma X H 2022 Chin. Phys. B31 036103 [9] Wu Y, Zhang J, Zhao S, Wu Z, Wang Z, Mei B, Duan C, Zhao D, Zhang W, Liu Z and Hao Y 2022 Sci. China Inf. Sci.65 182404 [10] Liu Y a and Luo W 2018 J. Semicond.39 074005 [11] Umana-Membreno G A, Dell J M, Hessler T P, Nener B D, Parish G, Faraone L and Mishra U K 2002 Appl. Phys. Lett.80 4354 [12] Umana-Membreno G A, Dell J M, Parish G, Nener B D, Faraone L and Mishra U K 2003 IEEE Trans. Electron Dev.50 2326 [13] Shammi Verma K C P, Achamma Bobby, and Dinakar Kanjilal 2014 IEEE Trans. Dev. Mate. Reliability14 721 [14] Xi Y, Hsieh Y L, Hwang Y H, Li S, Ren F, Pearton S J, Patrick E, Law M E, Yang G, Kim H Y, Kim J, Baca A G, Allerman A A and Sanchez C A 2014 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B32 012201 [15] Kumar S, Mariswamy V K, Kumar A, Kandasami A and Sannathammegowda K 2020 ECS J. Solid State Sci.9 093017 [16] Fan J B, Ling S Y, Liu H X, Duan L, Zhang Y, Guo T T, Wei X and He Q 2020 Chin. Phys. B29 117701 [17] Wan X, Baker O K, McCurdy M W, Zhang E X, Zafrani M, Wainwright S P, Xu J, Bo H L, Reed R A, Fleetwood D M and Ma T P 2017 IEEE Trans. Nucl. Sci.64 253 [18] Yang Y T, Zhu H P, Wang L, Jiang Y C, Wang T Q, Liu C M, Li B, Tang W H, Wu Z P, Yang Z B and Li D F 2022 Mater. & Des.221 110944 [19] Okada H, Okada Y, Sekiguchi H, Wakahara A, Sato S i and Ohshima T 2014 IEICE Trans. Electron E97.C 409 [20] Kaplar R J, Allerman A A, Armstrong A M, Crawford M H, Dickerson J R, Fischer A J, Baca A G and Douglas E A 2017 ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol.6 Q3061 [21] Li X J, Zhao D G, Jiang D S, Chen P, Zhu J J, Liu Z S, Le L C, Yang J, He X G, Zhang L Q, Liu J P, Zhang S M and Yang H 2015 Chin. Phys. B24 096804 [22] Tetsuo N, Nobuyuki I, Kazuyoshi T, Kataoka K and Kachi T 2018 J. Appl Phys.124 165706 [23] Li W, Nomoto K, Lee K, Islam S M, Hu Z, Zhu M, Gao X, Xie J, Pilla M, Jena D and Xing H G 2018 Appl. Phys. Lett.113 062105 [24] Xingze H, Xinwen Z and Kuo C C J 2013 IEEE Access1 67 [25] Polyakov A Y, Pearton S J, Frenzer P, Ren F, Liu L and Kim J 2013 J. Mater. Chem. C1 877 [26] Pearton S J, Deist R, Ren F, Liu L, Polyakov A Y and Kim J 2013 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A31 050801 [27] Huang M, Li H and Chen S 2021 Phys. Status Solidi A218 2000723 [28] Van de Walle C G and Neugebauer J 2004 J. Appl. Phys.95 3851
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.