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Magnetic properties of oxides and silicon single crystals |
| Zhong-Xue Huang(黄忠学)1,2, Rui Wang(王瑞)1,2, Xin Yang(杨鑫)1,2, Hao-Feng Chen(陈浩锋)1,2, and Li-Xin Cao(曹立新)1,2,† |
1 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100049, China |
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Abstract The magnetic properties of single crystals Si, SrTiO3, LaAlO3, MgO, and (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3 were investigated systematically. Three origins of the magnetizations of these crystals, namely, an intrinsic diamagnetic, a paramagnetic, and a ferromagnetic contribution, have been found to influence the magnetic signals measured on the crystals, in some important application scenarios such crystals being served as substrates with the magnetic thin film epitaxially grown on. Quantitative analyses methodologies were developed and thorough investigations were performed on the crystals with the intrinsic materials parameters thus revealed, especially that the intrinsic diamagnetic susceptibility differential dχdia/dT were identified quantitatively for the first time in SrTiO3, LaAlO3, MgO, and (La,Sr)(Al,Ta)O3. The paramagnetic contribution is found to be the key in terms of the magnetic properties of the crystals, which in turn is in fact a consequence of the 3d impurities doping inside the crystal. All the intrinsic materials parameters are given in this paper as datasets, the datasets are openly available at https://www.doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00113.00028.
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Received: 14 April 2022
Revised: 10 May 2022
Accepted manuscript online: 18 May 2022
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PACS:
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75.20.-g
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(Diamagnetism, paramagnetism, and superparamagnetism)
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75.30.Cr
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(Saturation moments and magnetic susceptibilities)
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75.30.Hx
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(Magnetic impurity interactions)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61974161 and 11474324). |
Corresponding Authors:
Li-Xin Cao
E-mail: lxcao@iphy.ac.cn
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Cite this article:
Zhong-Xue Huang(黄忠学), Rui Wang(王瑞), Xin Yang(杨鑫), Hao-Feng Chen(陈浩锋), and Li-Xin Cao(曹立新) Magnetic properties of oxides and silicon single crystals 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 087501
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