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Chin. Phys. B, 2022, Vol. 31(8): 087506    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac6eed
Special Issue: TOPICAL REVIEW — Celebrating 30 Years of Chinese Physics B
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Magnetic van der Waals materials: Synthesis, structure, magnetism, and their potential applications

Zhongchong Lin(林中冲)1,2, Yuxuan Peng(彭宇轩)1,2, Baochun Wu(吴葆春)1,2, Changsheng Wang(王常生)1,2,3, Zhaochu Luo(罗昭初)1,2,†, and Jinbo Yang(杨金波)1,2,3,4,5,‡
1 State Key Laboratory for Mesoscopic Physics, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
2 Institute of Condensed Matter Physics and Materials, School of Physics, Peking University, Beijing 100871, China;
3 Beijing Key Laboratory for Magnetoelectric Materials and Devices, Beijing 100871, China;
4 Collaborative Innovation Center of Quantum Matter, Beijing 100871, China;
5 Peking University Yangtze Delta Institute of Optoelectronics, Nantong 226010, China
Abstract  As the family of magnetic materials is rapidly growing, two-dimensional (2D) van der Waals (vdW) magnets have attracted increasing attention as a platform to explore fundamental physical problems of magnetism and their potential applications. This paper reviews the recent progress on emergent vdW magnetic compounds and their potential applications in devices. First, we summarize the current vdW magnetic materials and their synthetic methods. Then, we focus on their structure and the modulation of magnetic properties by analyzing the representative vdW magnetic materials with different magnetic structures. In addition, we pay attention to the heterostructures of vdW magnetic materials, which are expected to produce revolutionary applications of magnetism-related devices. To motivate the researchers in this area, we finally provide the challenges and outlook on 2D vdW magnetism.
Keywords:  van der Waals magnetic materials      2D magnetism      modulation methods      spintronics  
Received:  12 April 2022      Revised:  09 May 2022      Accepted manuscript online:  12 May 2022
PACS:  75.50.-y (Studies of specific magnetic materials)  
  85.75.-d (Magnetoelectronics; spintronics: devices exploiting spin polarized transport or integrated magnetic fields)  
  75.70.Cn (Magnetic properties of interfaces (multilayers, superlattices, heterostructures))  
Fund: The authors acknowledge the funding support of the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11975035, 51731001, 11805006, and 11675006) the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2017YFA0206303 and 2017YFA0403701).
Corresponding Authors:  Zhaochu Luo, Jinbo Yang     E-mail:  zhaochu.luo@pku.edu.cn;jbyang@pku.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Zhongchong Lin(林中冲), Yuxuan Peng(彭宇轩), Baochun Wu(吴葆春), Changsheng Wang(王常生), Zhaochu Luo(罗昭初), and Jinbo Yang(杨金波) Magnetic van der Waals materials: Synthesis, structure, magnetism, and their potential applications 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 087506

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