ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
Prev
Next
|
|
|
Band offsets and electronic properties of the Ga2O3/FTO heterojunction via transfer of free-standing Ga2O3 onto FTO/glass |
Xia Wang(王霞)1,†, Wei-Fang Gu(古卫芳)1, Yong-Feng Qiao(乔永凤)1, Zhi-Yong Feng(冯志永)1, Yue-Hua An(安跃华)2, Shao-Hui Zhang(张少辉)3, and Zeng Liu(刘增)4,5 |
1 Department of Electrical Engineering and Automation, Shanxi Institute of Technology, Yangquan 045000, China; 2 School of Optoelectronic Engineering, Guangdong Polytechnic Normal University, Guangzhou 510665, China; 3 Shenzhen Engineering Laboratory of Phosphorene and Optoelectronics, International Collaborative Laboratory of; 2 D Materials for Optoelectronics Science and Technology of Ministry of Education, College of Optoelectronic Engineering, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen 518060, China; 4 College of Electronic and Optical Engineering & College of Microelectronics, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China; 5 National and Local Joint Engineering Laboratory for RF Integration and Micro-Packing Technologies, Nanjing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China |
|
|
Abstract The determination of band offsets is crucial in the optimization of Ga2O3-based devices, since the band alignment types could determine the operations of devices due to the restriction of carrier transport across the heterogeneous interfaces. In this work, the band offsets of the Ga2O3/FTO heterojunction are studied using x-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) based on Kraut's method, which suggests a staggered type-Ⅱ alignment with a conduction band offset (ΔEC) of 1.66 eV and a valence band offset (ΔEV) of -2.41 eV. Furthermore, the electronic properties of the Ga2O3/FTO heterostructure are also measured, both in the dark and under ultraviolet (UV) illuminated conditions (254 nm UV light). Overall, this work can provide meaningful guidance for the design and construction of oxide hetero-structured devices based on wide-bandgap semiconducting Ga2O3.
|
Received: 01 June 2021
Revised: 30 June 2021
Accepted manuscript online: 07 July 2021
|
PACS:
|
42.70.Nq
|
(Other nonlinear optical materials; photorefractive and semiconductor materials)
|
|
42.70.-a
|
(Optical materials)
|
|
85.60.Gz
|
(Photodetectors (including infrared and CCD detectors))
|
|
Fund: Project supported by the Fund of Shanxi Institute of Technology (Grant No. 2021QD-15), 2020 Excellent Doctoral Award Fund for working in Shanxi Province (Shanxi Institute of Technology), China (Grant No. 2021PT-09), and the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62004047). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xia Wang
E-mail: tianmingduwu@bupt.cn
|
Cite this article:
Xia Wang(王霞), Wei-Fang Gu(古卫芳), Yong-Feng Qiao(乔永凤), Zhi-Yong Feng(冯志永), Yue-Hua An(安跃华), Shao-Hui Zhang(张少辉), and Zeng Liu(刘增) Band offsets and electronic properties of the Ga2O3/FTO heterojunction via transfer of free-standing Ga2O3 onto FTO/glass 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 114211
|
[1] Wilson A H 1939 Semiconductors and Metals (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press) [2] Robertson J 2000 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 18 1785 [3] Mannhart J and Schlom D 2010 Science 327 1607 [4] Bayraktaroglu B 2017 Assessment of Gallium Oxide Technology (America: the USA 88th Air Base Wing) (88 ABW) [5] Hwang W, Verma A, Peelaers H, Protasenko V, Rouvimov S, Xing H, Seabaugh A, Haensch W, Van de Walle C and Galazka Z 2014 Appl. Phys. Lett. 104 203111 [6] Tsao Y, Chowdhury S and Hollis M 2018 Adv. Electron. Mater. 4 1600501 [7] Liu Z, Li P, Zhi Y, Wang X, Chu X and Tang W 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 017105 [8] Rao C, Fei Z, Che, W, Chen Z, Lu X, Wang G, Wang X, Liang J and Pei Y 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 097303 [9] Zhi Y, Liu Z, Wang X, Li S, Wang X, Chu X, Li P, Guo D, Wu Z and Tang W 2020 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A. 38 023202 [10] Liu Z, Liu Y, Wang X, Li W, Zhi Y, Wang X, Li P and Tang W 2019 J. Appl. Phys. 126 045707 [11] Tersoff J 1984 Phys. Rev. B 30 4874 [12] Baik K H, Bevlin K, Carey I V P H, et al. 2019 Gallium Oxide: Technology, Devices and Applications (Amsterdam: Elsevier) [13] Zhu B, Liu F, Li K, Lv K, Wu J, Gan Z, Liu J, Zeng D and Xie C 2017 Ceram. Int. 43 10288 [14] Chen C, Lee W, Chen Y, Lu C, Lin H and Wu C 2015 Adv. Mater. 27 4883 [15] Zhang J, Lou Y, Liu M, Zhou H, Zhao Y, Wang Z, Shi L, Li D and Yuan S 2018 ACS Appl. Mater. Interfaces 10 15697 [16] Afre R, Sharma N, Sharon M and Sharon M 2018 Review On Advanced Materials Science 53 79 [17] Li Z, Xu Y, Zhang J, Cheng Y, Chen D, Feng Q and Xu S 2019 IEEE Photon. J. 11 6803709 [18] Sun H, Castanedo C, Liu K, Li K, Guo W, Lin R, Liu X, Li J and Li X 2017 Appl. Phys. Lett. 111 162105 [19] Mastro M, Kuramata A, Calkins J, Kim J, Ren F and Peartong S 2017 ECS J. Solid State Sci. Technol. 6 P356 [20] Kraut E, Grant A, Waldrop J and Kowalczyk S 1980 Phys. Rev. Lett. 44 1620 [21] Waldrop J, Grant R, Kowalczyk S and Kraut E 1985 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. A 3 835 [22] Wang X, Wu Z, Cui W, Zhi Y, Li Z, Li P, Guo D and Tang W 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 017305 [23] Wang X, Chen Z, Guo D, Zhang X, Wu Z, Li P and Tang W 2018 Opt. Mater. Express 8 2918 [24] Ikhmayies S 2016 International Journal of Hydrogen Energy 41 12626 [25] Faber H, Das S, Lin Y, Pliatsikas N, Zhao K, Kehagias T, Dimitrakopulos G, Amassian A, Patsalas P and Anthopoulos T 2017 Sci. Adv. 3 e1602640 [26] Klein A 2012 Thin Solid Films 520 3721 [27] Van de Walle C and Neugebauer J 2003 Nature 423 62 [28] Xie C, Lu X, Tong X, Zhang Z, Liang F, Liang L, Luo L and Wu Y 2019 Adv. Funct. Mater. 29 1806006 [29] Liu Z, Wang X, Zhi Y, Wang X, Chu X, Li S, Yan Z, Li P and Tang W 2019 Phys. Status Solidi A 216 1900570 [30] Klein A 2015 J. Phys. Condens. Matter 27 134201 |
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|