Multicaloric and coupled-caloric effects

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/ab7da7

Abstract The multicaloric effect refers to the thermal response of a solid material driven by simultaneous or sequential application of more than one type of external field. For practical applications, the multicaloric effect is a potentially interesting strategy to improve the efficiency of refrigeration devices. Here, the state of the art in multi-field driven multicaloric effect is reviewed. The phenomenology and fundamental thermodynamics of the multicaloric effect are well established. A number of theoretical and experimental research approaches are covered. At present, the theoretical understanding of the multicaloric effect is thorough. However, due to the limitation of the current experimental technology, the experimental approach is still in progress. All these researches indicated that the thermal response and effective reversibility of multiferroic materials can be improved through multicaloric cycles to overcome the inherent limitations of the physical mechanisms behind single-field-induced caloric effects. Finally, the viewpoint of further developments is presented.

Keywords: multicaloric effect coupled-caloric effect solid-state refrigeration magnetocaloric effect

Received: 01 February 2020
Revised: 20 February 2020
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	05.70.Fh	(Phase transitions: general studies)
	65.40.gd	(Entropy)
	75.30.Sg	(Magnetocaloric effect, magnetic cooling)
	75.85.+t	(Magnetoelectric effects, multiferroics)

Fund: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2017YFB0702702, 2019YFA0704904, 2018YFA0305704, 2017YFA0206300, 2017YFA0303601, and 2016YFB0700903), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U1832219, 51531008, 51771223, 51590880, 51971240, 11674378, 11934016, and 11921004), and the Key Program and Strategic Priority Research Program (B) of the Chinese Academy of Sciences.

Corresponding Authors: Feng-Xia Hu, Jun He
E-mail: fxhu@iphy.ac.cn;hejun@cisri.com.cn

Cite this article:

Jia-Zheng Hao(郝嘉政), Feng-Xia Hu(胡凤霞), Zi-Bing Yu(尉紫冰), Fei-Ran Shen(沈斐然), Hou-Bo Zhou(周厚博), Yi-Hong Gao(高怡红), Kai-Ming Qiao(乔凯明), Jia Li(李佳), Cheng Zhang(张丞), Wen-Hui Liang(梁文会), Jing Wang(王晶), Jun He(何峻), Ji-Rong Sun(孙继荣), Bao-Gen Shen(沈保根) Multicaloric and coupled-caloric effects 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 047504

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