INTERDISCIPLINARY PHYSICS AND RELATED AREAS OF SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY |
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Model and application of bidirectional pedestrian flows at signalized crosswalks |
Tao Zhang(张涛), Gang Ren(任刚), Zhi-Gang Yu(俞志钢), Yang Yang(杨阳) |
Jiangsu Key Laboratory of Urban ITS, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China |
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Abstract This research of bidirectional pedestrian flows at signalized crosswalks is divided into two parts:model and application. In the model part, a mixed survey including the questionnaire investigation and tracking investigation is conducted to gain the basic data about walking tendentiousness of a pedestrian crossing. Then, the forward, right-hand, outstripping, and influential coefficients are outlined to quantize walking tendentiousness of pedestrian crossing and estimate transition probabilities of pedestrians. At last, an improved cellular automation model is proposed to describe walking tendentiousness and crossing behaviors of pedestrians. In the application part, channelization research of bidirectional pedestrian flows is presented for real signalized crosswalk. In this process, the effects of right-side-walking and conformity behaviors on the efficiency of pedestrian crossing are thoroughly analyzed based on simulations and experiments to obtain a final channelization method to raise the efficiency of a pedestrian crossing at the crosswalk.
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Received: 04 January 2018
Revised: 20 March 2018
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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89.40.Bb
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(Land transportation)
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05.50.+q
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(Lattice theory and statistics)
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02.50.Fz
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(Stochastic analysis)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 51578149). |
Corresponding Authors:
Gang Ren
E-mail: rengang@seu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Tao Zhang(张涛), Gang Ren(任刚), Zhi-Gang Yu(俞志钢), Yang Yang(杨阳) Model and application of bidirectional pedestrian flows at signalized crosswalks 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 078901
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