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Chin. Phys. B, 2014, Vol. 23(6): 060305    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/23/6/060305
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Efficient scheme for realizing quantum dense coding with GHZ state in separated low-Q cavities

Sun Qian (孙倩)a, He Juan (何娟)a b, Ye Liu (叶柳)a
a School of Physics & Material Science, Anhui University, Hefei 230601, China;
b School of Physics & Electronics Science, Fuyang Normal College, Fuyang 236037, China
Abstract  We propose an efficient scheme for realizing quantum dense coding with three-particle GHZ state in separated low-Q cavities. In this paper, the GHZ state is first prepared with three atoms trapped, respectively, in three spatial separated cavities. Meanwhile, with the assistance of a coherent optical pulse and X-quadrature homodyne measurement, we can implement quantum dense coding with three-particle GHZ state with a higher probability. Our scheme can also be generalized to realize N-particle quantum dense coding.
Keywords:  GHZ state      quantum dense coding      low-Q cavity      X-quadrature homodyne measurement  
Received:  19 September 2013      Revised:  28 November 2013      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  03.65.Ud (Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)  
  03.67.-a (Quantum information)  
  03.67.Mn (Entanglement measures, witnesses, and other characterizations)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11074002 and 61275119), the Doctoral Foundation of the Ministry of Education of China (Grant No. 20103401110003), and the Natural Science Research Project of Education Department of Anhui Province, China (Grant Nos. KJ2013A205, KJ2011ZD07, and KJ2012Z309).
Corresponding Authors:  Ye Liu     E-mail:  yeliu@ahu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Sun Qian (孙倩), He Juan (何娟), Ye Liu (叶柳) Efficient scheme for realizing quantum dense coding with GHZ state in separated low-Q cavities 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 060305

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