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Semi-quantum private comparison protocol of size relation with d-dimensional GHZ states |
| Bing Wang(王冰)1,2,3, San-Qiu Liu(刘三秋)1,3, and Li-Hua Gong(龚黎华)1,4,† |
1 Jiangxi Province Key Laboratory of Fusion and Information Control, Department of Physics, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;
2 School of Materials Science and Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;
3 NCU-ASIPP Magnetic Confinement Fusion Joint Lab, Institute of Fusion Energy and Plasma Application, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China;
4 Department of Electronic Information Engineering, Nanchang University, Nanchang 330031, China |
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Abstract A novel efficient semi-quantum private comparison protocol based on the d-dimensional GHZ states is proposed. With the assistance of semi-honest third party, two classical participants can compare the size relation of their secrets without any information leakage. To reduce the consumption of quantum devices, the qubit efficiency of our protocol is improved by introducing the semi-quantum conception via the existing semi-quantum private comparisons. Furthermore, it is unnecessary to prepare the secure classical authentication channel among participants in advance. It is shown that our protocol is not only correct and efficient, but also free from external and internal attacks.
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Received: 12 June 2021
Revised: 07 July 2021
Accepted manuscript online: 14 July 2021
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PACS:
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03.67.Dd
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(Quantum cryptography and communication security)
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03.67.Hk
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(Quantum communication)
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03.67.-a
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(Quantum information)
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03.67.Ac
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(Quantum algorithms, protocols, and simulations)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62161025 and 61871205), the Project of Scientific and Technological Innovation Base of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant No. 20203CCD46008), and the Jiangxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Fusion and Information Control, China (Grant No. 20171BCD40005). |
Corresponding Authors:
Li-Hua Gong
E-mail: lhgong@ncu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Bing Wang(王冰), San-Qiu Liu(刘三秋), and Li-Hua Gong(龚黎华) Semi-quantum private comparison protocol of size relation with d-dimensional GHZ states 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 010302
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