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Chin. Phys. B, 2023, Vol. 32(4): 047101    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/acb9ef
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First-principles study of the bandgap renormalization and optical property of β-LiGaO2

Dangqi Fang(方党旗)
MOE Key Laboratory for Nonequilibrium Synthesis and Modulation of Condensed Matter, School of Physics, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Xi'an 710049, China
Abstract  The $\beta$-LiGaO$_{2}$ with an orthorhombic wurtzite-derived structure is a candidate ultrawide direct-bandgap semiconductor. In this work, using the non-adiabatic Allen-Heine-Cardona approach, we investigate the bandgap renormalization arising from electron-phonon coupling. We find a sizable zero-point motion correction of $-0.362 $ eV to the gap at $\varGamma $, which is dominated by the contributions of long-wavelength longitudinal optical phonons. The bandgap of $\beta $-LiGaO$_{2}$ decreases monotonically with increasing temperature. We investigate the optical spectra by comparing the model Bethe-Salpether equation method with the independent-particle approximation. The calculated optical spectra including electron-hole interactions exhibit strong excitonic effects, in qualitative agreement with the experiment. The contributing interband transitions and the binding energy for the excitonic states are analyzed.
Keywords:  wide-bandgap semiconductor      electron-phonon coupling      bandgap renormalization      optical spectrum      first-principles calculation  
Received:  01 November 2022      Revised:  18 December 2022      Accepted manuscript online:  27 December 2022
PACS:  71.15.Mb (Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)  
  71.20.-b (Electron density of states and band structure of crystalline solids)  
  72.80.Jc (Other crystalline inorganic semiconductors)  
Fund: Project support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11604254) and the Natural Science Foundation of Shaanxi Province, China (Grant No. 2019JQ-240). We also acknowledge the HPCC Platform of Xi'an Jiaotong University for providing the computing facilities.
Corresponding Authors:  Dangqi Fang     E-mail:  fangdqphy@xjtu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Dangqi Fang(方党旗) First-principles study of the bandgap renormalization and optical property of β-LiGaO2 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 047101

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