| ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Electromagnetically induced transparency via localized surface plasmon mode-assisted hybrid cavity QED |
| Xiaomiao Li(李晓苗), Famin Liu(刘发民), Zigeng Li(李子更), Hongyan Zhu(朱虹燕), Fan Wang(王帆), and Xiaolan Zhong(钟晓岚)† |
| School of Physics, Beihang University, Beijing 100191, China |
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Abstract In recent years, most studies have focused on the perfect absorption and high-efficiency quantum memory of the one-sided system, ignoring the characteristics of its optical switching contrast. Thus, the performance of all-optical switching and optical transistors is limited. Herein, we propose a localized surface plasmon (LSP) mode-assisted cavity QED system which consists of a Λ-shaped three-level quantum emitter (QE), a metal nanoparticle and a one-sided optical cavity with a fully reflected mirror. In this system, the QE coherently couples to the cavity and LSP mode respectively, which is manipulated by the control field. As a result, considerably high and stable switch contrast of 90% can be achievable due to the strong confined field of the LSP mode and perfect absorption of the optical medium. In addition, we obtain a power dependent effect between the control field and the transmitted frequency as a result of the converted dark state. We employ the Heisenberg-Langevin equation and numerical master equation formalisms to explain high switching, controllable output light and the dark state. Our system introduces an effective method to improve the performance of optical switches based on the one-sided system in quantum information storage and quantum communication.
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Received: 07 March 2023
Revised: 16 May 2023
Accepted manuscript online: 23 May 2023
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PACS:
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42.50.-p
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(Quantum optics)
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42.50.Gy
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(Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption)
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37.30.+i
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(Atoms, molecules, andions incavities)
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73.20.Mf
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(Collective excitations (including excitons, polarons, plasmons and other charge-density excitations))
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| Fund: The authors acknowledge support from the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 62075004 and 11804018) and the Beijing Natural Science Foundation (Grant No. 4212051). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xiaolan Zhong
E-mail: Zhongxl@buaa.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Xiaomiao Li(李晓苗), Famin Liu(刘发民), Zigeng Li(李子更), Hongyan Zhu(朱虹燕), Fan Wang(王帆), and Xiaolan Zhong(钟晓岚) Electromagnetically induced transparency via localized surface plasmon mode-assisted hybrid cavity QED 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 114205
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