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Atom-based power-frequency electric field measurement using the radio-frequency-modulated Rydberg spectroscopy |
| Weixin Liu(刘伟新)1,2, Linjie Zhang(张临杰)3,2,†, and Tao Wang(汪涛)4,5,‡ |
1 Institute of Theoretical Physics and Department of Physics, State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
2 Collaborative Innovation Center of Extreme Optics, Taiyuan 030006, China;
3 State Key Laboratory of Quantum Optics and Quantum Optics Devices, Institute of Laser Spectroscopy, Shanxi University, Taiyuan 030006, China;
4 Department of Physics, and Center of Quantum Materials and Devices, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China;
5 Center of Modern Physics, Institute for Smart City of Chongqing University in Liyang, Liyang 213300, China |
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Abstract The radio-frequency modulated electromagnetically induced transparency (EIT) in a ladder three-level system with Rydberg state is studied. Under the influence of a fast radio-frequency field, the EIT peak splits into a series of sidebands. When attaching a power-frequency electric field directly to the fast radio-frequency field, the odd-order sidebands of the Rydberg-EIT oscillate sensitively with the power-frequency field. The oscillation frequency is equal to twice the power frequency; the oscillation amplitude is monotonically increasing with the amplitude of the power-frequency field when the change of Stark-shift is smaller than the radio frequency. Our work paves the way for measurement of power-frequency electric field based on Rydberg atoms.
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Received: 05 November 2022
Revised: 15 November 2022
Accepted manuscript online: 29 November 2022
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PACS:
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32.80.Ee
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(Rydberg states)
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42.50.Gy
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(Effects of atomic coherence on propagation, absorption, and Amplification of light; electromagnetically induced transparency and Absorption)
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84.40.-x
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(Radiowave and microwave (including millimeter wave) technology)
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| Fund: This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12274045), the Special Foundation for Theoretical Physics Research Program of China (Grant No. 11647165), and the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation Funded Project (Grant No. 2020M673118). |
Corresponding Authors:
Linjie Zhang, Tao Wang
E-mail: zlj@sxu.edu.cn;tauwaang@cqu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Weixin Liu(刘伟新), Linjie Zhang(张临杰), and Tao Wang(汪涛) Atom-based power-frequency electric field measurement using the radio-frequency-modulated Rydberg spectroscopy 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 053203
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