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Chin. Phys. B, 2021, Vol. 30(10): 108103    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ac1925
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Progress in functional studies of transition metal borides

Teng Ma(马腾)1,2, Pinwen Zhu(朱品文)1,†, and Xiaohui Yu(于晓辉)2,‡
1 State Key Laboratory of Superhard Materials, College of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China;
2 Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics and Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract  In recent years, transition metal borides (TMBs) have attracted much attention because they are considered as potential superhard materials and have more abundant crystal structures compared with traditional superhard materials. So far, however, no superhard materials have been found in TMBs. A large number of structures and potential new properties in TMBs are induced by the various hybridization ways of boron atoms and the high valence electrons of transition metals, which provide many possibilities for its application. And most TMBs have layered structures, which make TMBs have the potential to be a two-dimensional (2D) material. The 2D materials have novel properties, but the research on 2D TMBs is still nearly blank. In this paper, the research progress of TMBs is summarized involving structure, mechanical properties, and multifunctional properties. The strong covalent bonds of boron atoms in TMBs can form one-dimensional, two-dimensional, and three-dimensional substructures, and the multiple electron transfer between transition metal and boron leads to a variety of chemical bonds in TMBs, which are the keys to obtain high hardness and multifunctional properties of TMBs. Further research on the multifunctional properties of TMBs, such as superconductors, catalysts, and high hardness ferromagnetic materials, is of great significance to the discovery of new multifunctional hard materials.
Keywords:  transition metal borides      crystal structure      hardness      multifunctional properties  
Received:  19 May 2021      Revised:  20 July 2021      Accepted manuscript online:  30 July 2021
PACS:  81.05.Je (Ceramics and refractories (including borides, carbides, hydrides, nitrides, oxides, and silicides))  
  71.20.Be (Transition metals and alloys)  
  91.60.Ed (Crystal structure and defects, microstructure)  
  62.20.-x (Mechanical properties of solids)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFA0401503 and 2018YFA0305700), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11575288), the Strategic Priority Research Program and Key Research Program of Frontier Sciences of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant Nos. XDB33000000, XDB25000000, and QYZDBSSW-SLH013), and the Youth Innovation Promotion Association of the Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. Y202003).
Corresponding Authors:  Pinwen Zhu, Xiaohui Yu     E-mail:  zhupw@jlu.edu.cn;yuxh@iphy.ac.cn

Cite this article: 

Teng Ma(马腾), Pinwen Zhu(朱品文), and Xiaohui Yu(于晓辉) Progress in functional studies of transition metal borides 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 108103

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