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Chin. Phys. B, 2024, Vol. 33(7): 077503    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad3ef9
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

RKKY interaction in helical higher-order topological insulators

Sha Jin(金莎)1, Jian Li(李健)1,2,3, Qing-Xu Li(李清旭)1,2,3, and Jia-Ji Zhu(朱家骥)1,2,3,†
1 School of Science, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China;
2 Institute for Advanced Sciences, Chongqing University of Posts and Telecommunications, Chongqing 400065, China;
3 Southwest Center for Theoretical Physics, Chongqing University, Chongqing 401331, China
Abstract  We theoretically investigate the Ruderman-Kittel-Kasuya-Yosida (RKKY) interaction in helical higher-order topological insulators (HOTIs), revealing distinct behaviors mediated by hinge and Dirac-type bulk carriers. Our findings show that hinge-mediated interactions consist of Heisenberg, Ising, and Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya (DM) terms, exhibiting a decay with impurity spacing $z$ and oscillations with Fermi energy $\varepsilon_{\scriptscriptstyle{\rm F}}$. These interactions demonstrate ferromagnetic behaviors for the Heisenberg and Ising terms and alternating behavior for the DM term. In contrast, bulk-mediated interactions include Heisenberg, twisted Ising, and DM terms, with a conventional cubic oscillating decay. This study highlights the nuanced interplay between hinge and bulk RKKY interactions in HOTIs, offering insights into designs of next-generation quantum devices based on HOTIs.
Keywords:  magnetic impurity interactions      magnetic ordering      spintronics      topological phases  
Received:  27 February 2024      Revised:  13 April 2024      Accepted manuscript online:  16 April 2024
PACS:  75.30.Hx (Magnetic impurity interactions)  
  75.10.-b (General theory and models of magnetic ordering)  
  85.75.d  
  03.65.Vf (Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological)  
Fund: This work was supported by the research foundation of Institute for Advanced Sciences of CQUPT (Grant No. E011A2022328).
Corresponding Authors:  Jia-Ji Zhu     E-mail:  zhujj@cqupt.edu.cn;

Cite this article: 

Sha Jin(金莎), Jian Li(李健), Qing-Xu Li(李清旭), and Jia-Ji Zhu(朱家骥) RKKY interaction in helical higher-order topological insulators 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 077503

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