The application of quantum coherence as a resource

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/acfa85

Abstract Quantum coherence is a basic concept in quantum mechanics, representing one of the most fundamental characteristics that distinguishes quantum mechanics from classical physics. Quantum coherence is the basis for multi-particle interference and quantum entanglement. It is also the essential ingredient for various physical phenomena in quantum optics, quantum information, etc. In recent years, with the proposal of a quantum coherence measurement scheme based on a resource theory framework, quantum coherence as a quantum resource has been extensively investigated. This article reviews the resource theories of quantum coherence and introduces the important applications of quantum coherence in quantum computing, quantum information, and interdisciplinary fields, particularly in quantum thermodynamics and quantum biology. Quantum coherence and its applications are still being explored and developed. We hope this review can provide inspiration for relevant research.

Keywords: quantum coherence quantum computing quantum information quantum thermodynamics quantum biology

Received: 26 June 2023
Revised: 07 September 2023
Accepted manuscript online: 18 September 2023

PACS:	03.67.-a	(Quantum information)
	34.80.Pa	(Coherence and correlation)
	03.67.Ac	(Quantum algorithms, protocols, and simulations)
	03.67.Lx	(Quantum computation architectures and implementations)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12175179), the Peng Huaiwu Center for Fundamental Theory (Grant No. 12247103), and the Natural Science Basic Research Program of Shaanxi Province (Grant Nos. 2021JCW-19 and 2019JQ-863).

Corresponding Authors: Heng Fan
E-mail: hfan@iphy.ac.cn

Cite this article:

Si-Yuan Liu(刘思远) and Heng Fan(范桁) The application of quantum coherence as a resource 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 110304

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