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Special Issue:
SPECIAL TOPIC — Quantum computation and quantum simulation
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| SPECIAL TOPIC—Quantum computation and quantum simulation |
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Nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence and entanglement of two spins under intrinsic decoherence |
| Bao-Min Li(李保民)1,2, Ming-Liang Hu(胡明亮)1, and Heng Fan(范桁)1,2,3,† |
1 Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
2 School of Physical Sciences, University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China;
3 Songshan Lake Materials Laboratory, Dongguan 523808, China |
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Abstract We investigate the nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence (NAQC) and entanglement for two spins coupled via the Heisenberg interaction and under the intrinsic decoherence. Solutions of this decoherence model for the initial spin-1/2 and spin-1 maximally entangled states are obtained, based on which we calculate the NAQC and entanglement. In the weak region of magnetic field, the NAQC behaves as a damped oscillation with the time evolves, while the entanglement decays exponentially (behaves as a damped oscillation) for the spin-1/2 (spin-1) case. Moreover, the decay of both the NAQC and entanglement can be suppressed significantly by tuning the magnetic field and anisotropy of the spin interaction to some decoherence-rate-determined optimal values.
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Received: 18 March 2021
Revised: 14 April 2021
Accepted manuscript online: 08 May 2021
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PACS:
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03.65.Yz
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(Decoherence; open systems; quantum statistical methods)
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03.65.Ud
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(Entanglement and quantum nonlocality)
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75.10.Pq
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(Spin chain models)
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42.50.Lc
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(Quantum fluctuations, quantum noise, and quantum jumps)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11774406 and 11934018), the National Key Research and Develepment Program of China (Grant Nos. 2016YFA0302104 and 2016YFA0300600), the Strategic Priority Research Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (Grant No. XDB28000000), and the Research Program of Beijing Academy of Quantum Information Sciences (Grant No. Y18G07). |
Corresponding Authors:
Heng Fan
E-mail: hfan@iphy.ac.cn
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Cite this article:
Bao-Min Li(李保民), Ming-Liang Hu(胡明亮), and Heng Fan(范桁) Nonlocal advantage of quantum coherence and entanglement of two spins under intrinsic decoherence 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 070307
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