Dynamic feature analysis in bidirectional pedestrian flows

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/25/2/028901

Abstract Analysis of dynamic features of pedestrian flows is one of the most exciting topics in pedestrian dynamics. This paper focuses on the effect of homogeneity and heterogeneity in three parameters of the social force model, namely desired velocity, reaction time, and body size, on the moving dynamics of bidirectional pedestrian flows in the corridors. The speed and its deviation in free flows are investigated. Simulation results show that the homogeneous higher desired speed which is less than a critical threshold, shorter reaction time or smaller body size results in higher speed of flows. The free dynamics is more sensitive to the heterogeneity in desired speed than that in reaction time or in body size. In particular, an inner lane formation is observed in normal lanes. Furthermore, the breakdown probability and the start time of breakdown are focused on. This study reveals that the sizes of homogeneous desired speed, reaction time or body size play more important roles in affecting the breakdown than the heterogeneities in these three parameters do.

Keywords: bidirectional flow social force model heterogeneity homogeneity breakdown

Received: 07 May 2015
Revised: 10 October 2015
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	89.40.-a	(Transportation)
	05.65.+b	(Self-organized systems)
	89.75.-k	(Complex systems)

Fund: Project supported jointly by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61233001) and the Fundamental Research Funds for Central Universities of China (Grant No. 2013JBZ007).

Corresponding Authors: Hai-Rong Dong
E-mail: hrdong@bjtu.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Xiao-Xia Yang(杨晓霞), Winnie Daamen, Serge Paul Hoogendoorn, Hai-Rong Dong(董海荣), Xiu-Ming Yao(姚秀明) Dynamic feature analysis in bidirectional pedestrian flows 2016 Chin. Phys. B 25 028901

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Dynamic feature analysis in bidirectional pedestrian flows

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