Orientation-dependent electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/19/1/017701

Abstract The influence of orientation on electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures prepared by a simple electroless plating method is investigated. For comparison, the same investigation is also performed on naked basalt fibres. For electromagnetic measurement, the directions of basalt fibre/nickel and naked basalt fibres are parallel, random and perpendicular to the direction of external electric field, termed E_|| sample, random sample and E_⊥ sample, respectively. Electromagnetic anisotropy can be clearly observed in the basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures, while electromagnetic properties of naked basalt fibres are unrelated to the orientation. The E_⊥ basalt fibre/nickel shows the highest dielectric loss but the lowest magnetic loss, and E_|| basalt fibre/nickel exhibits the highest magnetic loss but the lowest dielectric loss. The dielectric loss of E_⊥ basalt fibre/nickel is several times as large as that of E_|| basalt fibre/nickel, which could be attributed to the increase of polarization relaxation time as a consequence of the nanosize-confinement effect. The magnetic loss of E_|| basalt fibre/nickel is even one order of magnitude higher than that of E_⊥ basalt fibre/nickel, which originates mainly from the natural magnetic resonance of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures.

Keywords: one-dimensional materials heterostructure electromagnetic property orientation

Received: 21 May 2009
Revised: 26 May 2009
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	77.22.Gm	(Dielectric loss and relaxation)
	75.60.-d	(Domain effects, magnetization curves, and hysteresis)
	77.22.Ej	(Polarization and depolarization)
	81.15.Pq	(Electrodeposition, electroplating)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 50872159), the National Defense Pre-Research Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 513180303 and A2220061080), and the Specialized Research Fund for the Doctoral Program of Higher Education of China (Grant No. 2004007021).

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Kang Yu-Qing(康玉清), Cao Mao-Sheng(曹茂盛), Yuan Jie(袁杰), and Fang Xiao-Yong(房晓勇) Orientation-dependent electromagnetic properties of basalt fibre/nickel core--shell heterostructures 2010 Chin. Phys. B 19 017701

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