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Special Issue:
TOPICAL REVIEW — Silicene
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Chemical modification of silicene |
| Wang Rong (王蓉)a, Xu Ming-Sheng (徐明生)b, Pi Xiao-Dong (皮孝东)c |
a Key Laboratory of Interface Science and Engineering in Advanced Materials, Ministry of Education, Taiyuan University of Technology, Taiyuan 030024, China;
b Department of Polymer Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China;
c State Key Laboratory of Silicon Materials and School of Materials Science and Engineering, Zhejiang University, Hangzhou 310027, China |
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Abstract Silicene is a two-dimensional (2D) material, which is composed of a single layer of silicon atoms with sp2–sp3 mixed hybridization. The sp2–sp3 mixed hybridization renders silicene excellent reactive ability, facilitating the chemical modification of silicene. It has been demonstrated that chemical modification effectively enables the tuning of the properties of silicene. We now review all kinds of chemical modification methods for silicene, including hydrogenation, halogenation, organic surface modification, oxidation, doping and formation of 2D hybrids. The effects of these chemical modification methods on the geometrical, electronic, optical, and magnetic properties of silicene are discussed. The potential applications of chemically modified silicene in a variety of fields such as electronics, optoelectronics, and magnetoelectronics are introduced. We finally envision future work on the chemical modification of silicene for further advancing the development of silicene.
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Received: 30 May 2015
Revised: 27 June 2015
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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68.65.-k
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(Low-dimensional, mesoscopic, nanoscale and other related systems: structure and nonelectronic properties)
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34.35.+a
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(Interactions of atoms and molecules with surfaces)
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73.22.-f
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(Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems)
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74.25.Gz
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(Optical properties)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Basic Program of China (Grant No. 2013CB632101), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 61222404 and 61474097), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities of China (Grant No. 2014XZZX003-09). |
Corresponding Authors:
Pi Xiao-Dong
E-mail: xdpi@zju.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Wang Rong (王蓉), Xu Ming-Sheng (徐明生), Pi Xiao-Dong (皮孝东) Chemical modification of silicene 2015 Chin. Phys. B 24 086807
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