Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2013, Vol. 22(12): 127201    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/22/12/127201
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Anisotropic localization behavior of graphene in the presence of diagonal and off-diagonal disorders

Wang Li-Min (王莉敏), Shi Shao-Cong (拾邵聪), Zhang Wei-Yi (章维益)
The National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures and the Department of Physics, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China
Abstract  Anisotropic localization of Dirac fermions in graphene along both the x and y axes was studied using the transfer-matrix method. The two-parameter scaled behavior around the Dirac points was observed along the x axis with off-diagonal disorder. In contrast, the electronic state along the y axis with armchair edges was delocalized, which can be described well by single parameter scaling theory. This implies that the breakdown of the single-parameter scaling is related to the zigzag edge along the x axis. Furthermore, dimerization induced by the substrate suppresses the two-parameter scaling behavior along the x axis and preserves the delocalized state along the y axis. Our results also demonstrate anisotropic localization in graphene with diagonal disorder that can be tuned by dimerization.
Keywords:  anisotropic localization      graphene      dimerization  
Received:  29 May 2013      Revised:  23 July 2013      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  72.80.Ng (Disordered solids)  
  73.20.Fz (Weak or Anderson localization)  
  64.60.F- (Equilibrium properties near critical points, critical exponents)  
  81.05.Vp  
Fund: Project supported by the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2010CB923404), the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11021403), and the National Science Fund for Distinguished Young Scholars of China (Grant No. 10025419).
Corresponding Authors:  Wang Li-Min     E-mail:  wanglmnju@gmail.com

Cite this article: 

Wang Li-Min (王莉敏), Shi Shao-Cong (拾邵聪), Zhang Wei-Yi (章维益) Anisotropic localization behavior of graphene in the presence of diagonal and off-diagonal disorders 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 127201

[1] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Zhang Y, Dubonos S V, Grigorieva I V and Firsov A A 2004 Science 306 666
[2] Novoselov K S, Jiang D, Schedin F, Booth T J, Khotkevich V V, Morozov S V and Geim A K 2005 Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 102 10451
[3] Novoselov K S, Geim A K, Morozov S V, Jiang D, Katsnelson M I, Grigorieva I V, Dubonos S V and Firsov A A 2005 Nature 438 197
[4] Castro Neto A H, Guinea F, Peres N M R, Novoselov K S and Geim A K 2009 Rev. Mod. Phys. 81 109
[5] Adam S, Cho S, Fuhrer M S and Das Sarma S 2008 Phys. Rev. Lett. 101 046404
[6] Huard B, Sulpizio J A, Stander N, Todd K, Yang B and Goldhaber-Gordon D 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 98 236803
[7] Zhang Y B, Tan Y W, Stormer H L and Kim P 2005 Nature 438 201
[8] Zhang Y B, Jiang Z, Small J P, Purewal M S, Tan Y W, Fazlollahi M, Chudow J D, Jaszczak J A, Stormer H L and Kim P 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 136806
[9] Sun L F, Dong L M, Wu Z F and Fang C 2013 Chin. Phys. B 22 077201
[10] Ando T and Nakanishi T 1998 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 67 1704
[11] Bardarson J H, Tworzydlo J, Brouwer P W and Beenakker C W J 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 106801
[12] Nomura K, Koshino M and Ryu S 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 146806
[13] Altland A 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 236802
[14] Ziegler K 1998 Phys. Rev. Lett. 80 3113
[15] Wallace P R 1947 Phys. Rev. 71 622
[16] Katsnelson M I, Novoselov K S and Geim A K 2006 Nat. Phys. 2 620
[17] Abrahams E, Anderson P W, Licciardello D C and Ramakrishnan T V 1979 Phys. Rev. Lett. 42 673
[18] Schreiber M and Ottomeier M 1992 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 4 1959
[19] Ziman T A L 1982 Phys. Rev. B 26 7066
[20] Morpurgo A F and Guinea F 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 97 196804
[21] Pereira V M, Guinea F, Lopes dos Santos J M B, Peres N M R and Castro Neto A H 2006 Phys. Rev. Lett. 96 036801
[22] Zhang Y Y, Hu J P, Bernevig B A, Wang X R, Xie X C and Liu W M 2009 Phys. Rev. Lett. 102 106401
[23] Amini M, Jafari S A and Shahbazi F 2009 Europhys. Lett. 87 37002
[24] Xiong S J and Xiong Y 2007 Phys. Rev. B 76 214204
[25] Mucciolo E R and Lewenkopf C H 2010 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 22 273201
[26] Fischer A M, Römer R A and Dzyubenko A B 2011 Phys. Rev. B 84 165431
[27] Gade R and Wegner F 1991 Nucl. Phys. B 360 213
[28] Fabrizio M and Castellani C 2000 Nucl. Phys. B 583 542
[29] Charlier J C, Blase X and Roche S 2007 Rev. Mod. Phys. 79 677
[30] Oseledec V I 1968 Trans. Moscow Math. Soc. 19 197
[31] MacKinnon A and Kramer B 1983 Z. Phys. B 53 1
[32] Kramer B and MacKinnon A 1993 Rep. Prog. Phys. 56 1469
[33] Campo V L, Capelle K, Quintanilla J and Hooley C 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 240403
[34] Onoda M and Nagaosa N 2003 Phys. Rev. Lett. 90 206601
[1] Polarization Raman spectra of graphene nanoribbons
Wangwei Xu(许望伟), Shijie Sun(孙诗杰), Muzi Yang(杨慕紫), Zhenliang Hao(郝振亮), Lei Gao(高蕾), Jianchen Lu(卢建臣), Jiasen Zhu(朱嘉森), Jian Chen(陈建), and Jinming Cai(蔡金明). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(4): 046803.
[2] Spin- and valley-polarized Goos-Hänchen-like shift in ferromagnetic mass graphene junction with circularly polarized light
Mei-Rong Liu(刘美荣), Zheng-Fang Liu(刘正方), Ruo-Long Zhang(张若龙), Xian-Bo Xiao(肖贤波), and Qing-Ping Wu(伍清萍). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(3): 037301.
[3] Graphene metasurface-based switchable terahertz half-/quarter-wave plate with a broad bandwidth
Xiaoqing Luo(罗小青), Juan Luo(罗娟), Fangrong Hu(胡放荣), and Guangyuan Li(李光元). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(2): 027801.
[4] Correlated states in alternating twisted bilayer-monolayer-monolayer graphene heterostructure
Ruirui Niu(牛锐锐), Xiangyan Han(韩香岩), Zhuangzhuang Qu(曲壮壮), Zhiyu Wang(王知雨), Zhuoxian Li(李卓贤), Qianling Liu(刘倩伶), Chunrui Han(韩春蕊), and Jianming Lu(路建明). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(1): 017202.
[5] Adsorption dynamics of double-stranded DNA on a graphene oxide surface with both large unoxidized and oxidized regions
Mengjiao Wu(吴梦娇), Huishu Ma(马慧姝), Haiping Fang(方海平), Li Yang(阳丽), and Xiaoling Lei(雷晓玲). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(1): 018701.
[6] Dual-channel tunable near-infrared absorption enhancement with graphene induced by coupled modes of topological interface states
Zeng-Ping Su(苏增平), Tong-Tong Wei(魏彤彤), and Yue-Ke Wang(王跃科). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(8): 087804.
[7] Recent advances of defect-induced spin and valley polarized states in graphene
Yu Zhang(张钰), Liangguang Jia(贾亮广), Yaoyao Chen(陈瑶瑶), Lin He(何林), and Yeliang Wang(王业亮). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(8): 087301.
[8] Precisely controlling the twist angle of epitaxial MoS2/graphene heterostructure by AFM tip manipulation
Jiahao Yuan(袁嘉浩), Mengzhou Liao(廖梦舟), Zhiheng Huang(黄智恒), Jinpeng Tian(田金朋), Yanbang Chu(褚衍邦), Luojun Du(杜罗军), Wei Yang(杨威), Dongxia Shi(时东霞), Rong Yang(杨蓉), and Guangyu Zhang(张广宇). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(8): 087302.
[9] Longitudinal conductivity in ABC-stacked trilayer graphene under irradiating of linearly polarized light
Guo-Bao Zhu(朱国宝), Hui-Min Yang(杨慧敏), and Jie Yang(杨杰). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(8): 088102.
[10] Dynamically tunable multiband plasmon-induced transparency effect based on graphene nanoribbon waveguide coupled with rectangle cavities system
Zi-Hao Zhu(朱子豪), Bo-Yun Wang(王波云), Xiang Yan(闫香), Yang Liu(刘洋), Qing-Dong Zeng(曾庆栋), Tao Wang(王涛), and Hua-Qing Yu(余华清). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(8): 084210.
[11] Valley-dependent transport in strain engineering graphene heterojunctions
Fei Wan(万飞), X R Wang(王新茹), L H Liao(廖烈鸿), J Y Zhang(张嘉颜),M N Chen(陈梦南), G H Zhou(周光辉), Z B Siu(萧卓彬), Mansoor B. A. Jalil, and Yuan Li(李源). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(7): 077302.
[12] Photoelectrochemical activity of ZnO:Ag/rGO photo-anodes synthesized by two-steps sol-gel method
D Ben Jemia, M Karyaoui, M A Wederni, A Bardaoui, M V Martinez-Huerta, M Amlouk, and R Chtourou. Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(5): 058201.
[13] Thermionic electron emission in the 1D edge-to-edge limit
Tongyao Zhang(张桐耀), Hanwen Wang(王汉文), Xiuxin Xia(夏秀鑫), Chengbing Qin(秦成兵), and Xiaoxi Li(李小茜). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(5): 058504.
[14] TiS2-graphene heterostructures enabling polysulfide anchoring and fast electrocatalyst for lithium-sulfur batteries: A first-principles calculation
Wenyang Zhao(赵文阳), Li-Chun Xu(徐利春), Yuhong Guo(郭宇宏), Zhi Yang(杨致), Ruiping Liu(刘瑞萍), and Xiuyan Li(李秀燕). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(4): 047101.
[15] Light-modulated electron retroreflection and Klein tunneling in a graphene-based n-p-n junction
Xingfei Zhou(周兴飞), Ziying Wu(吴子瀛), Yuchen Bai(白宇晨), Qicheng Wang(王起程), Zhentao Zhu(朱震涛), Wei Yan(闫巍), and Yafang Xu(许亚芳). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(4): 047301.
No Suggested Reading articles found!