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Chin. Phys. B, 2024, Vol. 33(7): 077303    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad4bbd
Special Issue: SPECIAL TOPIC — Valleytronics
SPECIAL TOPIC—Valleytronics Prev   Next  

Intrinsic valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall effect in a two-dimensional germanene/MnI2 van der Waals heterostructure

Xiao-Jing Dong(董晓晶)1,2 and Chang-Wen Zhang(张昌文)1,†
1 School of Physics and Technology, Institute of Spintronics, University of Jinan, Jinan 250022, China;
2 School of Physics and Physical Engineering, Qufu Normal University, Qufu 273100, China
Abstract  Valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall effect (VQAHE), combined nontrivial band topology with valleytronics, is of importance for both fundamental sciences and emerging applications. However, the experimental realization of this property is challenging. Here, by using first-principles calculations and modal analysis, we predict a mechanism of producing VQAHE in two-dimensional ferromagnetic van der Waals germanene/MnI$_{2}$ heterostructure. This heterostructure exhibits both valley anomalous Hall effect and VQAHE due to the joint effects of magnetic exchange effect and spin-orbital coupling with the aid of anomalous Hall conductance and chiral edge state. Moreover interestingly, through the electrical modulation of ferroelectric polarization state in In$_{2}$Se$_{3}$, the germanene/MnI$_{2}$/In$_{2}$Se$_{3}$ heterostructure can undergo reversible switching from a semiconductor to a metallic behavior. This work offers a guiding advancement for searching for VQAHE in ferromagnetic van der Waals heterostructures and exploiting energy-efficient devices based on the VQAHE.
Keywords:  valley-polarized      quantum anomalous Hall effect      ferromagnetic  
Received:  31 January 2024      Revised:  24 April 2024      Accepted manuscript online:  15 May 2024
PACS:  73.43.-f (Quantum Hall effects)  
  73.22.-f (Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems)  
  71.15.Mb (Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)  
  79.60.Jv (Interfaces; heterostructures; nanostructures)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 52173283), Taishan Scholar Program of Shandong Province (Grant No. ts20190939), and Independent Cultivation Program of Innovation Team of Jinan City (Grant No. 2021GXRC043).
Corresponding Authors:  Chang-Wen Zhang     E-mail:  ss_zhangchw@ujn.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Xiao-Jing Dong(董晓晶) and Chang-Wen Zhang(张昌文) Intrinsic valley-polarized quantum anomalous Hall effect in a two-dimensional germanene/MnI2 van der Waals heterostructure 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 077303

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