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Special Issue:
SPECIAL TOPIC — The third carbon: Carbyne with one-dimensional sp-carbon
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| TOPICAL REVIEW—The third carbon: Carbyne with one-dimensional sp-carbon |
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On-surface synthesis of one-dimensional carbyne-like nanostructures with sp-carbon |
| Wenze Gao(高文泽), Chi Zhang(张弛), Zheng Zhou(周正), and Wei Xu(许维)† |
| Interdisciplinary Materials Research Center, College of Materials Science and Engineering, Tongji University, Shanghai 201804, China |
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Abstract Carbyne is an infinite one-dimensional carbon chain comprising of sp-hybridized carbons. Due to its high chemical reactivity and extreme instability, the synthesis and structural diversity of carbyne have been much less investigated in the past decades compared to carbon allotropes built with sp2 hybridized carbons, such as fullerenes, carbon nanotubes, and graphene. The emerging on-surface synthesis strategy provides an extremely promising approach for the fabrication of novel carbyne-like nanostructures with atomic precision. Herein, we summarize recent exciting progress in the synthesis of carbyne-like nanostructures with one-dimensional sp-carbon on surfaces, including polyynes, cumulenes, and organometallic polyynes. We also point out the scientific challenges and prospects, encouraging scientists to explore the fabrication and characterization of single strands of carbyne in this young and promising research field.
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Received: 06 May 2022
Revised: 06 July 2022
Accepted manuscript online: 08 July 2022
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PACS:
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81.05.U-
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(Carbon/carbon-based materials)
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82.35.Gh
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(Polymers on surfaces; adhesion)
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68.37.Ef
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(Scanning tunneling microscopy (including chemistry induced with STM))
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68.37.Ps
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(Atomic force microscopy (AFM))
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 22125203 and 21790351). |
Corresponding Authors:
Wei Xu
E-mail: xuwei@tongji.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Wenze Gao(高文泽), Chi Zhang(张弛), Zheng Zhou(周正), and Wei Xu(许维) On-surface synthesis of one-dimensional carbyne-like nanostructures with sp-carbon 2022 Chin. Phys. B 31 128101
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