ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
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Band gaps structure and semi-Dirac point of two-dimensional function photonic crystals |
Si-Qi Zhang(张斯淇)1, Jing-Bin Lu(陆景彬)1, Yu Liang(梁禺)2, Ji Ma(马季)2, Hong Li(李宏)3, Xue Li(李雪)1, Xiao-Jing Liu(刘晓静)2, Xiang-Yao Wu(吴向尧)2, Xiang-Dong Meng(孟祥东)2 |
1 Institute of Physics, Jilin University, Changchun 130012, China; 2 Institute of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Siping 136000, China; 3 Institute of Physics, Northeast Normal University, Changchun 130012, China |
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Abstract Two-dimensional function photonic crystals, in which the dielectric constants of medium columns are the functions of space coordinates r, are proposed and studied numerically. The band gaps structures of the photonic crystals for TE and TM waves are different from the two-dimensional conventional photonic crystals. Some absolute band gaps and semi-Dirac points are found. When the medium column radius and the function form of the dielectric constant are modulated, the numbers, width, and position of band gaps are changed, and the semi-Dirac point can either occur or disappear. Therefore, the special band gaps structures and semi-Dirac points can be achieved through the modulation on the two-dimensional function photonic crystals. The results will provide a new design method of optical devices based on the two-dimensional function photonic crystals.
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Received: 28 April 2016
Revised: 15 October 2016
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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42.70.Qs
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(Photonic bandgap materials)
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78.20.Bh
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(Theory, models, and numerical simulation)
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73.20.At
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(Surface states, band structure, electron density of states)
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Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundations of China (Grant No. 61275047), the Research Project of Chinese Ministry of Education (Grant No. 213009A), and the Scientific and Technological Development Foundation of Jilin Province, China (Grant No. 20130101031JC). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xiang-Yao Wu
E-mail: wuxy2066@163.com
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Cite this article:
Si-Qi Zhang(张斯淇), Jing-Bin Lu(陆景彬), Yu Liang(梁禺), Ji Ma(马季), Hong Li(李宏), Xue Li(李雪), Xiao-Jing Liu(刘晓静), Xiang-Yao Wu(吴向尧), Xiang-Dong Meng(孟祥东) Band gaps structure and semi-Dirac point of two-dimensional function photonic crystals 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 024208
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