| SPECIAL TOPIC — Biophysical circuits: Modeling & applications in neuroscience |
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Optimized PID neural network closed-loop control for basal ganglia network in Parkinson’s disease |
| Hengxi Zhang(张恒熙)1,2, Honghui Zhang(张红慧)1,2,†, Shuang Liu(柳爽)3, and Lin Du(都琳)1,2 |
1 School of Mathematics and Statistics, Northwestern Polytechnical University, Xi'an 710129, China; 2 MIIT Key Laboratory of Dynamics and Control of Complex Systems, Xi'an 710129, China; 3 Shanghai Engineering Research Center of Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD) Superhard Coating and Equipment, Shanghai Institute of Technology, Shanghai 201418, China |
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Abstract Conventional open-loop deep brain stimulation (DBS) systems with fixed parameters fail to accommodate inter-individual pathological differences in Parkinson’s disease (PD) management while potentially inducing adverse effects and causing excessive energy consumption. In this paper, we present an adaptive closed-loop framework integrating a Yogi-optimized proportional-integral-derivative neural network (Yogi-PIDNN) controller. The Yogi-augmented gradient adaptation mechanism accelerates the convergence of general PIDNN controllers in high-dimensional nonlinear control systems while reducing control energy usage. In addition, a system identification method establishes input-output dynamics for pre-training stimulation waveforms, bypassing real-time parameter-tuning constraints and thereby enhancing closed-loop adaptability. Finally, a theoretical analysis based on Lyapunov stability criteria establishes a sufficient condition for closed-loop stability within the identified model. Computational validations demonstrate that our approach restores thalamic relay reliability while reducing energy consumption by (81.0 ±0.7)% across multi-frequency tests. This study advances adaptive neuromodulation by synergizing data-driven pre-training with stability-guaranteed real-time control, offering a novel framework for energy-efficient and personalized Parkinson’s therapy.
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Received: 11 July 2025
Revised: 29 September 2025
Accepted manuscript online: 30 September 2025
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PACS:
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07.05.Mh
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(Neural networks, fuzzy logic, artificial intelligence)
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87.19.lj
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(Neuronal network dynamics)
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87.19.lr
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(Control theory and feedback)
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87.85.dq
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(Neural networks)
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| Fund: This project was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12372064 and 12172291) and the Youth and Middle-Aged Science and Technology Development Program of Shanghai Institute of Technology (Grant No. ZQ2024-10). |
Corresponding Authors:
Honghui Zhang
E-mail: haozhucy@nwpu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Hengxi Zhang(张恒熙), Honghui Zhang(张红慧), Shuang Liu(柳爽), and Lin Du(都琳) Optimized PID neural network closed-loop control for basal ganglia network in Parkinson’s disease 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 120701
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