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Anomalous quantum scattering and transport of electrons with Mexican-hat band structure induced by electrical potential |
| Jia-Ting Yao(姚嘉婷)1, Ben-Liang Zhou(周本良)1, Xiao-Ying Zhou(周小英)2,1,†, Xian-Bo Xiao(肖贤波)3,‡, and Guang-Hui Zhou(周光辉)4 |
1 Department of Physics, Key Laboratory for Low-Dimensional Structures and Quantum Manipulation (Ministry of Education), Hunan Normal University, Changsha 410081, China; 2 School of Physics and Electronics, Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Intelligent Sensors and Advanced Sensor Materials, Hunan University of Science and Technology, Xiangtan 411201, China; 3 School of Computer Science, Jiangxi University of Chinese Medicine, Nanchang 330004, China; 4 Department of Physics, Shaoyang University, Shaoyang 422001, China |
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Abstract We theoretically study the quantum scattering and transport of electrons with Mexican-hat dispersion through both step and rectangular potential barriers by using the transfer matrix method. Owing to the torus-like iso-energy lines of the Mexican-hat dispersion, abnormal retro-reflection (RR) and specular transmission (ST) are generated besides the normal reflection (NR) and transmission (NT). For the step potential with electrons incident from the large wavevector, the transmission is primarily governed by NT with nearly negligible ST, while the reflection is dominant by RR (NR) within (outside) the critical angle. Additionally, for electrons incident from the small wavevector, the NT can be reduced to zero by adjusting the barrier, resulting in a significant enhancement of ST and RR. For the rectangular barrier, the transmission and reflection spectra resemble those of the step barrier, but there are two kinds of resonant tunneling which can lead to perfect NT or ST. Due to the anomalous scattering process, the conductance of the system can be effectively controlled by adjusting the height and width of the barrier as well as the incident energy. Our results provide a deeper understanding of the electron states governed by the Mexican-hat dispersion.
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Received: 07 May 2025
Revised: 21 June 2025
Accepted manuscript online: 08 July 2025
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PACS:
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72.10.-d
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(Theory of electronic transport; scattering mechanisms)
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72.20.Dp
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(General theory, scattering mechanisms)
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73.23.-b
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(Electronic transport in mesoscopic systems)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 12374071, 12174100, 12164021, and 11804092) and the Natural Science Foundation of Jiangxi Province, China (Grant No. 20212ACB201005). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xiao-Ying Zhou, Xian-Bo Xiao
E-mail: xyzhou@hnust.edu.cn;20101034@jxutcm.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Jia-Ting Yao(姚嘉婷), Ben-Liang Zhou(周本良), Xiao-Ying Zhou(周小英), Xian-Bo Xiao(肖贤波), and Guang-Hui Zhou(周光辉) Anomalous quantum scattering and transport of electrons with Mexican-hat band structure induced by electrical potential 2026 Chin. Phys. B 35 037203
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