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Simulations of superconducting quantum gates by digital flux tuner for qubits |
| Xiao Geng(耿霄)1,2,†, Kaiyong He(何楷泳)1,2, Jianshe Liu(刘建设)1,2, and Wei Chen(陈炜)1,2,3,‡ |
1 Laboratory of Superconducting Quantum Information Processing, School of Integrated Circuits, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
2 Beijing Innovation Center for Future Chips, Tsinghua University, Beijing 100084, China;
3 Beijing National Research Center for Information Science and Technology, Beijing 100084, China |
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Abstract The interconnection bottleneck caused by limitations of cable number, inner space and cooling power of dilution refrigerators has been an outstanding challenge for building scalable superconducting quantum computers with the increasing number of qubits in quantum processors. To surmount such an obstacle, it is desirable to integrate qubits with quantum-classical interface (QCI) circuits based on rapid single flux quantum (RSFQ) circuits. In this work, a digital flux tuner for qubits (DFTQ) is proposed for manipulating flux of qubits as a crucial part of the interface circuit. A schematic diagram of the DFTQ is presented, consisting of a coarse tuning unit and a fine-tuning unit for providing magnetic flux with different precision to qubits. The method of using DFTQ to provide flux for gate operations is discussed from the optimization of circuit design and input signal. To verify the effectiveness of the method, simulations of a single DFTQ and quantum gates including a $Z$ gate and an iSWAP gate with DFTQs are performed for flux-tunable transmons. The quantum process tomography corresponding to the two gates is also carried out to analyze the sources of gate error. The results of tomography show that the gate fidelities independent of the initial states of the $Z$ gate and the iSWAP gate are 99.935% and 99.676%, respectively. With DFTQs inside, the QCI would be a powerful tool for building large-scale quantum computers.
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Received: 19 December 2023
Revised: 30 April 2024
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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03.67.-a
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(Quantum information)
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03.67.Lx
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(Quantum computation architectures and implementations)
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85.25.Am
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(Superconducting device characterization, design, and modeling)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos.62105004 and 52174141),the College Student Innovation and Entrepreneurship Fund Project (Grant No.202210361053),Anhui Mining Machinery and Electrical Equipment Coordination Innovation Center,Anhui University of Science&Technology (Grant No.KSJD202304),and the Anhui Province Digital Agricultural Engineering Technology Research Center Open Project (Grant No.AHSZNYGC-ZXKF021). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xiao Geng, Wei Chen
E-mail: gengx19@mails.tsinghua.edu.cn;weichen@mail.tsinghua.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Xiao Geng(耿霄), Kaiyong He(何楷泳), Jianshe Liu(刘建设), and Wei Chen(陈炜) Simulations of superconducting quantum gates by digital flux tuner for qubits 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 070305
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