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Chin. Phys. B, 2024, Vol. 33(5): 056201    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ad2b53
CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

High-pressure study on calcium azide (Ca(N$_{\bf 3}$)$_{\bf 2}$): Bending of azide ions stabilizes the structure

Xiaoxin Wu(武晓鑫)1,2, Yingjian Wang(王颖健)1,2, SiqiLi(李思琪)1,2, Juncheng Lv(吕俊呈)1,2, JingshuWang(王婧姝)1,2, Lihua Yang(杨丽华)1,2, Qi Zhang(张旗)1,2, Yanqing Liu(刘艳清)1,2, Junkai Zhang(张俊凯)1,2,†, and HongshengJia(贾洪声)1,2,‡
1 Key Laboratory of Functional Materials Physics and Chemistry(Ministry of Education), College of Physics, Jilin Normal University, Changchun 130103, China;
2 The Joint Laboratory of MXene Materials, Jilin Normal University & Jilin 11 Technology Co., Ltd., Changchun 130103, China
Abstract  The high-pressure structure and elastic properties of calcium azide(Ca(N$_{3}$)$_{2}$) were investigated using in-situ high-pressure x-ray diffractionand Raman scattering up to 54 GPa and 19 GPa, respectively. Thecompressibility of Ca(N$_{3}$)$_{2}$ changed as the pressure increased, andno phase transition occurred within the pressure from ambient pressure up to 54 GPa. The measured zero-pressure bulk modulus of Ca(N$_{3}$)$_{2 }$ ishigher than that of other alkali metal azides, due to differences in theionic character of their metal-azide bonds. Using CASTEP, all vibrationmodes of Ca(N$_{3}$)$_{2}$ were accurately identified in the vibrationalspectrum at ambient pressure. In the high-pressure vibration study, severalexternal modes (ext.) and internal bending modes ($\nu _2$) of azideanions (N$_{3}^{-}$) softened up to $\sim 7$ GPa and then hardenedbeyond that pressure. This evidence is consistent with the variationobserved in the $F_{\rm E}$-$f_{\rm E}$ data analyzed from the XRD result, where theslope of the curve changes at 7.1 GPa. The main behaviors under pressure arethe alternating compression, rotation, and bending of N$_{3}^{-}$ ions.The bending behavior makes the structure of Ca(N$_{3}$)$_{2}$ more stableunder pressure.
Keywords:  high pressure      calcium azide      azide anions  
Received:  18 December 2023      Revised:  05 February 2024      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  62.50.-p (High-pressure effects in solids and liquids)  
Fund: Project supported financially by the Program for the Development of Science and Technology ofJilin Province, China (Grant Nos. YDZJ202301ZYTS382,YDZJ202201ZYTS316, and 20230101285JC), the NationalNatural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 11904128),the Program for Science and Technology of Education Department of Jilin Province, China (Grant Nos. JJKH20220438KJand JJKH20220423KJ), and the Program for the Jilin Provincial Development and Reform Commission Project (GrantNo. 2022C040-6).
Corresponding Authors:  Junkai Zhang,E-mail:zjk8688@126.com;Hongsheng Jia,E-mail:jiahs@jlnu.edu.cn     E-mail:  zjk8688@126.com;jiahs@jlnu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Xiaoxin Wu(武晓鑫), Yingjian Wang(王颖健), SiqiLi(李思琪), Juncheng Lv(吕俊呈), JingshuWang(王婧姝), Lihua Yang(杨丽华), Qi Zhang(张旗), Yanqing Liu(刘艳清), Junkai Zhang(张俊凯), and HongshengJia(贾洪声) High-pressure study on calcium azide (Ca(N$_{\bf 3}$)$_{\bf 2}$): Bending of azide ions stabilizes the structure 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 056201

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