Performance of the merged APPLE-Knot undulator for soft x-ray beamline in medium energy ring

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/acd924

Abstract APPLE-Knot undulator can effectively solve the on-axis heat load problem and is proven to perform well in VUV beamline and soft x-ray beamline in high energy storage ring. However, for soft x-ray beamline in a medium energy ring, whether the APPLE-Knot undulator excels the APPLE undulator is still a question. Here, a merged APPLE-Knot undulator is studied to generate soft x-ray in a medium energy ring. Its advantages and problems are discussed. Though the on-axis heat load of the APPLE-Knot undulator is lower in linear polarization modes compared to the APPLE undulator, its flux is lower. The APPLE-Knot undulator shows no advantage when only fundamental harmonic is needed. However, in circular polarization mode, the APPLE-Knot undulator shows the ability to cover a broader energy range which can remedy the notable shortcoming of the APPLE undulator.

Keywords: synchrotron radiation APPLE-Knot undulator soft x-ray

Received: 12 April 2023
Revised: 25 May 2023
Accepted manuscript online: 30 October 2023

PACS:	41.60.Ap	(Synchrotron radiation)
	41.85.Lc	(Particle beam focusing and bending magnets, wiggler magnets, and quadrupoles)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. U1632266, 11927807, and U2032207).

Corresponding Authors: Shan Qiao
E-mail: qiaoshan@mail.sim.ac.cn

Cite this article:

Rui Cheng(成锐), Fa-Yuan Zhang(张发远), He-Ming Zha(查鹤鸣), and Shan Qiao(乔山) Performance of the merged APPLE-Knot undulator for soft x-ray beamline in medium energy ring 2023 Chin. Phys. B 32 114102

[1] Sasaki S, Miyamoto A and Qiao S 2013 In Proceedings of PAC 13 p. 1043
[2] Ji F, Chang R, Zhou Q, Zhang W, Ye M, Sasaki S and Qiao S 2015 J. Synchrotron Radiat. 22 901
[3] Zhou Q, Qian M, Wang H, He Y, Zhu Y and Zhang W 2016 IEEE Trans. Appl. Supercond. 26 4101704
[4] Zhang F, Sun Z, Qiao Y and Qiao S 2020 J. Synchrotron Radiat. 27 1494
[5] Sasaki S, Kakuno K, Takada T, Shimada T, Yanagida K I and Miyahara Y 1993 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 331 763
[6] Sasaki S 1994 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 347 83
[7] Qiao S, Ma D, Feng D, Marks S, Schlueter R, Prestemon S and Hussain Z 2009 Rev. Sci. Instrum. 80 085108
[8] Sun Z, Liu Z, Liu Z, Liu W, Zhang F, Shen D, Ye M and Qiao S 2020 J. Synchrotron Radiat. 27 1388
[9] Yang Y, Li X and Lu H 2021 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 1011 165579
[10] Yang Y, Li X, Lu H, Huang Y, Sun S, Sun Y, Li Y, Zhang L, Zhao S, Chen W, Gong L, Li Z, Guo Q, Gong K and Zhang X 2022 Nucl. Instrum. Meth. A 1034 166816
[11] Onuki H and Elleaume P 2002 Undulators, Wigglers and Their Applications (Boca Raton:CRC Press)
[12] Chubar O, Elleaume P and Chavanne J 1998 J. Synchrotron Radiat. 5 481
[13] Tanaka T and Kitamura H 2001 J. Synchrotron Radiat. 8 1221

[1]	L-shell x-ray fluorescence relative intensities for elements with 62 ≤ Z ≤ 83 at 18 keV and 23 keV by synchrotron radiation M Alqadi, S AL-Humaidi, H Alkhateeb, and F Alzoubi. Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(8): 083201.
[2]	Effect of laser focus in two-color synthesized waveform on generation of soft x-ray high harmonics Yanbo Chen(陈炎波), Baochang Li(李保昌), Xuhong Li(李胥红), Xiangyu Tang(唐翔宇), Chi Zhang(张弛), and Cheng Jin(金成). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(1): 014203.
[3]	Yield enhancement of elliptical high harmonics driven by bicircular laser pulses Xiaofan Zhang(张晓凡) and Xiaosong Zhu(祝晓松). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(11): 114209.
[4]	Observation of trapped and passing runaway electrons by infrared camera in the EAST tokamak Yong-Kuan Zhang(张永宽), Rui-Jie Zhou(周瑞杰), Li-Qun Hu(胡立群), Mei-Wen Chen(陈美文), Yan Chao(晁燕), Jia-Yuan Zhang(张家源), and Pan Li(李磐). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(5): 055206.
[5]	Single-order soft x-ray spectra with spectroscopic photon sieve Yu-Lin Gao(高宇林), Lai Wei(魏来), Qiang-Qiang Zhang(张强强), Zu-Zua Yang(杨祖华), Wei-Min Zhou(周维民), Lei-Feng Cao(曹磊峰). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(5): 054101.
[6]	Photon-in/photon-out endstation for studies of energy materials at beamline 02B02 of Shanghai Synchrotron Radiation Facility Guoxi Ren(任国玺), Nian Zhang(张念), Xuefei Feng(冯雪飞), Hui Zhang(章辉), Pengfei Yu(于鹏飞), Shun Zheng(郑顺), Deng Zhou(周櫈), Zongwang Tian(田宗旺), Xiaosong Liu(刘啸嵩). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(1): 016101.
[7]	Pressure-induced isostructural phase transition in α-Ni(OH)₂ nanowires Xin Ma(马鑫), Zhi-Hui Li(李志慧), Xiao-Ling Jing(荆晓玲), Hong-Kai Gu(顾宏凯), Hui Tian(田辉), Qing Dong(董青), Peng Wang(王鹏), Ran Liu(刘然), Bo Liu(刘波), Quan-Jun Li(李全军), Zhen Yao(姚震), Bing-Bing Liu(刘冰冰). Chin. Phys. B, 2019, 28(6): 066402.
[8]	Synchrotron radiation intensity and energy of runaway electrons in EAST tokamak Y K Zhang(张永宽), R J Zhou(周瑞杰), L Q Hu(胡立群), M W Chen(陈美文), Y Chao(晁燕), EAST team. Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(5): 055206.
[9]	Higher order harmonics suppression in extreme ultraviolet and soft x-ray Yong Chen(陈勇), Lai Wei(魏来), Feng Qian(钱凤), Zuhua Yang(杨祖华), Shaoyi Wang(王少义), Yinzhong Wu(巫殷忠), Qiangqiang Zhang(张强强), Quanpin Fan(范全平), Leifeng Cao(曹磊峰). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(2): 024101.
[10]	Charge compensation and capacity fading in LiCoO₂ at high voltage investigated by soft x-ray absorption spectroscopy Xing-Hui Long(龙兴辉), Yan-Ru Wu(吴颜如), Nian Zhang(张念), Peng-Fei Yu(于鹏飞), Xue-Fei Feng(冯雪飞), Shun Zheng(郑顺), Jia-Min Fu(傅佳敏), Xiao-Song Liu(刘啸嵩), Na Liu(柳娜), Meng Wang(王梦), Lei-Min Xu(徐磊敏), Jin-Ming Chen(陈锦明), Jenn-Min Lee(李振民). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(10): 107802.
[11]	Structural stability of ultra-high temperature refractory material MoSi₂ and Mo₅Si₃ under high pressure Hao Liang(梁浩), Fang Peng(彭放), Cong Fan(樊聪), Qiang Zhang(张强), Jing Liu(刘景), Shi-Xue Guan(管诗雪). Chin. Phys. B, 2017, 26(5): 053101.
[12]	Anomalous behavior and phase transformation of α -GaOOH nanocrystals under static compression Zhao Zhang(张钊), Hang Cui(崔航), Da-Peng Yang(杨大鹏), Jian Zhang(张剑), Shun-Xi Tang(汤顺熙), Si Wu(吴思), Qi-Liang Cui(崔啟良). Chin. Phys. B, 2017, 26(10): 106402.
[13]	Observation of selective surface element substitution in FeTe_0.5Se_0.5 superconductor thin film exposed to ambient air bysynchrotron radiation spectroscopy Nian Zhang(张念), Chen Liu(刘晨), Jia-Li Zhao(赵佳丽), Tao Lei(雷涛), Jia-Ou Wang(王嘉鸥), Hai-Jie Qian(钱海杰), Rui Wu(吴蕊), Lei Yan(颜雷), Hai-Zhong Guo(郭海中), Kurash Ibrahim(奎热西). Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(9): 097402.
[14]	High pressure x-ray diffraction techniques with synchrotron radiation Jing Liu(刘景). Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(7): 076106.
[15]	Soft x-ray spectroscopy for probing electronic and chemical states of battery materials Wanli Yang(杨万里) and Ruimin Qiao(乔瑞敏). Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(1): 017104.

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Metrics
Related Articles

Performance of the merged APPLE-Knot undulator for soft x-ray beamline in medium energy ring

Cite this article:

Online attention