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Chin. Phys. B, 2017, Vol. 26(2): 024202    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/26/2/024202
ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS Prev   Next  

Theoretical investigation of hierarchical sub-wavelength photonic structures fabricated using high-order waveguide-mode interference lithograph

Ru Wang(王茹)1, Xiangxian Wang(王向贤)1, Hua Yang(杨华)1, Yunping Qi(祁云平)2
1 School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China;
2 College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China
Abstract  This paper presents the theoretical investigation of hierarchical sub-wavelength photonic structures with various periods and numbers of layers, which were fabricated using a high-order waveguide-mode interference field. A 442-nm laser was used to excite high-order waveguide modes in an asymmetric metal-cladding dielectric waveguide structure. The dispersion curve of the waveguide modes was theoretically analyzed, and the distribution of the interference field of high-order waveguide modes was numerically simulated using the finite-element method. The various dependences of the characteristics of hierarchical sub-wavelength photonic structures on the thickness and refractive index of the photoresist and the waveguide mode were investigated in detail. These hierarchical sub-wavelength photonic structures have various periods and numbers of layers and can be fabricated by a simple and low-cost method.
Keywords:  sub-wavelength photonic structure      finite-element method      waveguide modes      lithography  
Received:  09 September 2016      Revised:  29 October 2016      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  42.25.Hz (Interference)  
  42.50.St (Nonclassical interferometry, subwavelength lithography)  
  42.79.Gn (Optical waveguides and couplers)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61505074), the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CBA01703), and the HongLiu Young Teachers Training Program Funded Projects of Lanzhou University of Technology (Grant No. Q201509).
Corresponding Authors:  Xiangxian Wang     E-mail:  wangxx869@126.com

Cite this article: 

Ru Wang(王茹), Xiangxian Wang(王向贤), Hua Yang(杨华), Yunping Qi(祁云平) Theoretical investigation of hierarchical sub-wavelength photonic structures fabricated using high-order waveguide-mode interference lithograph 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 024202

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