ELECTROMAGNETISM, OPTICS, ACOUSTICS, HEAT TRANSFER, CLASSICAL MECHANICS, AND FLUID DYNAMICS |
Prev
Next
|
|
|
Theoretical investigation of hierarchical sub-wavelength photonic structures fabricated using high-order waveguide-mode interference lithograph |
Ru Wang(王茹)1, Xiangxian Wang(王向贤)1, Hua Yang(杨华)1, Yunping Qi(祁云平)2 |
1 School of Science, Lanzhou University of Technology, Lanzhou 730050, China; 2 College of Physics and Electronic Engineering, Northwest Normal University, Lanzhou 730070, China |
|
|
Abstract This paper presents the theoretical investigation of hierarchical sub-wavelength photonic structures with various periods and numbers of layers, which were fabricated using a high-order waveguide-mode interference field. A 442-nm laser was used to excite high-order waveguide modes in an asymmetric metal-cladding dielectric waveguide structure. The dispersion curve of the waveguide modes was theoretically analyzed, and the distribution of the interference field of high-order waveguide modes was numerically simulated using the finite-element method. The various dependences of the characteristics of hierarchical sub-wavelength photonic structures on the thickness and refractive index of the photoresist and the waveguide mode were investigated in detail. These hierarchical sub-wavelength photonic structures have various periods and numbers of layers and can be fabricated by a simple and low-cost method.
|
Received: 09 September 2016
Revised: 29 October 2016
Accepted manuscript online:
|
PACS:
|
42.25.Hz
|
(Interference)
|
|
42.50.St
|
(Nonclassical interferometry, subwavelength lithography)
|
|
42.79.Gn
|
(Optical waveguides and couplers)
|
|
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61505074), the National Key Basic Research Program of China (Grant No. 2013CBA01703), and the HongLiu Young Teachers Training Program Funded Projects of Lanzhou University of Technology (Grant No. Q201509). |
Corresponding Authors:
Xiangxian Wang
E-mail: wangxx869@126.com
|
Cite this article:
Ru Wang(王茹), Xiangxian Wang(王向贤), Hua Yang(杨华), Yunping Qi(祁云平) Theoretical investigation of hierarchical sub-wavelength photonic structures fabricated using high-order waveguide-mode interference lithograph 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 024202
|
[1] |
Wen F, David S, Checoury X, Kurdi M E and Boucaud P 2008 Opt. Express 16 12278
|
[2] |
Antos R and Veis M 2010 Opt. Express 18 27511
|
[3] |
Ma Y W, Wu Z W, Zhang L H, Liu W F and Zhang J 2015 Chin. Phys. Lett. 32 94202
|
[4] |
Singh J P, Karabacak T, Ye D X and Liu D L 2005 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B. 23 2114
|
[5] |
Zhao Y P, Chaney S B and Zhang Z Y 2006 J. Appl. Phys. 100 063527
|
[6] |
Geng Z, Zhang Y, Yuan X, Huo M, Zhao Y, Lu Y and Qiu Y 2015 J. Alloys Compd. 644 734
|
[7] |
Li X, Hu Z, Liu J, Li D, Zhang X, Chen J and Fang J 2016 Appl. Catal. B-Environ. 195 29
|
[8] |
Hu M, Chen J Y, Li Z Y, Au L, Hartland G V, Li X, Marquez M and Xia Y 2006 Chem. Soc. Rev. 35 1084
|
[9] |
Khorasaninejad M, Walia J and Saini S S 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 103 163110
|
[10] |
Hotovy I, Kostic I, Nemec P, Predanocy M and Rehacek V 2015 J. Micromech. Microeng. 25 074006
|
[11] |
Xie Z, Yu W, Wang T S, Zhang H X, Fu Y Q, Liu H, Li F Y, Lu Z W and Sun Q 2011 Plasmonics 6 565
|
[12] |
Ivo U, Patrik H and John M 2008 J. Vac. Sci. Technol. B 26 1197
|
[13] |
Gunnarsson L, Rindzevicius T, Prikulis J, Kasemo B, Kall M, Zou S and Schatz G C 2005 J. Phys. Chem. B 109 1079
|
[14] |
Chien F S S, Wu C L, Chou Y C, Chen T T, Gwol S and Hsieh W F 1999 Appl. Phys. Lett. 75 2429
|
[15] |
Bogaerts W, Wiaux V, Taillaert D, Beckx S, Luyssaert B and Bienstman P 2002 IEEE J. Selec. Top. Quantum Electron. 8 928
|
[16] |
Feiertag G, Ehrfeld W, Freimuth H, Kolle H, Lehr H, Schmidt M, Sigalas M M, Soukoulis C M, Kiriakidis G, Pedersen T, Kuhl J and Koenig W 1997 Appl. Phys. Lett. 71 1441
|
[17] |
Siddique R H, Hunig R, Faisal A, Lemmer U and Holscher H 2015 Opt. Mater. Express 5 996
|
[18] |
Wang X, Zhang D, Chen Y, Zhu L, Yu W, Wang P, Yao P, Ming H, Wu W and Zhang Q 2013 Appl. Phys. Lett. 102 031103
|
[19] |
Wang R, Wang X X, Yang H and Ye S 2016 Acta. Phys. Sin. 65 094206 (in Chinese)
|
[20] |
Kaminow L P, Mammel W L and Weber H P 1974 Appl. Opt. 13 396
|
[21] |
Lu H, Cao Z, Li H and Shen Q 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 4579
|
[22] |
Li H, Cao Z, Lu H and Shen Q 2003 Appl. Phys. Lett. 83 2757
|
[23] |
Palik E D 1991 Handbook of Optical Constants of Solids (Academic Press)
|
No Suggested Reading articles found! |
|
|
Viewed |
|
|
|
Full text
|
|
|
|
|
Abstract
|
|
|
|
|
Cited |
|
|
|
|
Altmetric
|
blogs
Facebook pages
Wikipedia page
Google+ users
|
Online attention
Altmetric calculates a score based on the online attention an article receives. Each coloured thread in the circle represents a different type of online attention. The number in the centre is the Altmetric score. Social media and mainstream news media are the main sources that calculate the score. Reference managers such as Mendeley are also tracked but do not contribute to the score. Older articles often score higher because they have had more time to get noticed. To account for this, Altmetric has included the context data for other articles of a similar age.
View more on Altmetrics
|
|
|