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Design and simulation of an accelerometer based on NV center spin—strain coupling |
| Lu-Min Ji(季鲁敏), Li-Ye Zhao(赵立业)†, and Yu-Hai Wang(王裕海) |
| Key Laboratory of Micro-Inertial Instrument and Advanced Navigation Technology, Ministry of Education, Department of Instrument Science and Engineering, Southeast University, Nanjing 210096, China |
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Abstract The nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center quantum systems have emerged as versatile tools in the field of precision measurement because of their high sensitivity in spin state detection and miniaturization potential as solid-state platforms. In this paper, an acceleration sensing scheme based on NV spin—strain coupling is proposed, which can effectively eliminate the influence of the stray noise field introduced by traditional mechanical schemes. Through the finite element simulation, it is found that the measurement bandwidth of this ensemble NV spin system ranges from 3 kHz to hundreds of kHz with structure optimization. The required power is at the sub-μW level, corresponding to a noise-limited sensitivity of ${6.7\times }{{10}}^{{-5}}~{\rm g}/\sqrt {\rm Hz} $. Compared with other types of accelerometers, this micro-sized diamond sensor proposed here has low power consumption, exquisite sensitivity, and integration potential. This research opens a fresh perspective to realize an accelerometer with appealing comprehensive performance applied in biomechanics and inertial measurement fields.
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Received: 13 September 2023
Revised: 18 October 2023
Accepted manuscript online: 04 November 2023
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PACS:
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73.22.-f
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(Electronic structure of nanoscale materials and related systems)
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87.80.Ek
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(Mechanical and micromechanical techniques)
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07.10.Cm
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(Micromechanical devices and systems)
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85.85.+j
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(Micro- and nano-electromechanical systems (MEMS/NEMS) and devices)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 62071118) and the Primary Research & Development Plan of Jiangsu Province (Grant No. BE2021004-3). |
Corresponding Authors:
Li-Ye Zhao
E-mail: liyezhao@seu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Lu-Min Ji(季鲁敏), Li-Ye Zhao(赵立业), and Yu-Hai Wang(王裕海) Design and simulation of an accelerometer based on NV center spin—strain coupling 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 017301
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