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Special Issue:
SPECIAL TOPIC — Quantum computation and quantum simulation
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| TOPICAL REVIEW—Quantum computation and quantum simulation |
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Review of quantum simulation based on Rydberg many-body system |
| Zheng-Yuan Zhang(张正源), Dong-Sheng Ding(丁冬生)†, and Bao-Sen Shi(史保森) |
| Key Laboratory of Quantum Information, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230026, China |
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Abstract Quantum simulation has been developed extensively over the past decades, widely applied to different models to explore dynamics in the quantum regime. Rydberg atoms have strong dipole-dipole interactions and interact with each other over a long distance, which makes it straightforward to build many-body interacting quantum systems to simulate specific models. Additionally, neutral atoms are easily manipulated due to their weak interactions. These advantages make Rydberg many-body system an ideal platform to implement quantum simulations. This paper reviews several quantum simulations for different models based on Rydberg many-body systems, including quantum Ising models in one dimension and two dimensions mainly for quantum magnetism, XY model for excitation transport, SSH model for symmetry-protected topological phases, and critical self-organized behaviors in many-body systems. Besides, some challenges and promising directions of quantum simulations based on Rydberg many-body system are discussed in this paper.
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Received: 16 September 2020
Revised: 02 November 2020
Accepted manuscript online: 30 December 2020
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PACS:
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03.67.Ac
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(Quantum algorithms, protocols, and simulations)
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03.65.Aa
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(Quantum systems with finite Hilbert space)
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03.65.Vf
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(Phases: geometric; dynamic or topological)
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Corresponding Authors:
†Corresponding author. E-mail: dds@ustc.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Zheng-Yuan Zhang(张正源), Dong-Sheng Ding(丁冬生), and Bao-Sen Shi(史保森) Review of quantum simulation based on Rydberg many-body system 2021 Chin. Phys. B 30 020307
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