Large-scale photonic crystals with inserted defects and their optical properties

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/23/8/088114

Abstract Deliberately introducing defects into photonic crystals is an important way to functionalize the photonic crystals. We prepare a special large-scale three-dimensional (3D) photonic crystal (PC) with designed defects by an easy and low-cost method. The defect layer consists of photoresist strips or air-core strips. Field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM) shows that the 3D PC is of good quality and the defect layer is uniform. Different defect states shown in the ultraviolet-visible spectra are induced by the photoresist strip layer and air-core strip layer. The special large-scale 3D PC can be tested for integrated optical circuits, and the defects can act as optical waveguides.

Keywords: photonic crystal designed defects photolithography defect state

Received: 08 January 2014
Revised: 27 February 2014
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	81.16.Dn	(Self-assembly)
	61.72.Nn	(Stacking faults and other planar or extended defects)
	81.16.Rf	(Micro- and nanoscale pattern formation)
	81.16.-c	(Methods of micro- and nanofabrication and processing)

Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 91122022 and 51172209) and the Program for Changjiang Scholars and Innovative Research Team (PCSIRT) in University, China (Grant No. IRT13097).

Corresponding Authors: Li Chao-Rong
E-mail: crli@zstu.edu.cn

Cite this article:

Li Chao-Rong (李超荣), Li Juan (李娟), Yang Hu (杨虎), Zhao Yong-Qiang (赵永强), Wu Yan (吴艳), Dong Wen-Jun (董文钧), Chen Ben-Yong (陈本永) Large-scale photonic crystals with inserted defects and their optical properties 2014 Chin. Phys. B 23 088114

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