Synthesis and characterization of axially periodic Zn2SnO4 dendritic nanostructures
Shen Jun(沈俊)a)b), Ge Bing-Hui(葛炳辉)a)b), Chu Wei-Guo(褚卫国)c), Luo Shu-Dong(罗述东)a)b), Zhang Zeng-Xing(张增星)a)b), Liu Dong-Fang(刘东方)a)b), Liu Li-Feng(刘利峰)a)b), Ma Wen-Jun(马文君)a)b), Ren Yan(任彦)a)b), Xiang Yan-Juan(向彦娟)a)b), Wang Chao-Ying(王超英)a), Wang Gang(王刚)a), and Zhou Wei-Ya(周维亚)a)†
a Beijing National Laboratory for Condensed Matter Physics, Institute of Physics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100190, China; b Graduate School of the Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing 100039, China; c National Center for Nanoscience and Nanotechnology, Beijing 100190, China
Abstract Zn2SnO4 (ZTO) nanowires with a unique dendritic nanostructure were synthesized via a simple one-step thermal evaporation and condensation process. The morphology and microstructure of the ZTO nanodendrite have been investigated by means of field emission scanning electron microscopy (SEM), x-ray diffraction (XRD) and high-resolution transmission electron microscopy (HRTEM). SEM observation revealed the formation of branched nanostructures and showed that each branch exhibited a unique periodic structure formed by a row of overlaid rhombohedra of ZTO nanocrystals along the axis of the nanobranch. HRTEM studies displayed that the branches grew homoepitaxially as single-crystalline nanowires from the ZTO nanowire backbone. A possible growth model of the branched ZTO nanowires is discussed. To successfully prepare branched structures would provide an opportunity for both fundamental research and practical applications, such as three-dimensional nanoelectronics, and opto-electronic nanodevices.
Received: 04 December 2007
Revised: 04 January 2008
Accepted manuscript online:
PACS:
81.16.-c
(Methods of micro- and nanofabrication and processing)
Fund: Project supported by the National
Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos 10334060 and
90406022) and the National Basic Research Program of China (Grant
No 2005CB623602).
Cite this article:
Shen Jun(沈俊), Ge Bing-Hui(葛炳辉), Chu Wei-Guo(褚卫国), Luo Shu-Dong(罗述东), Zhang Zeng-Xing(张增星), Liu Dong-Fang(刘东方), Liu Li-Feng(刘利峰), Ma Wen-Jun(马文君), Ren Yan(任彦), Xiang Yan-Juan(向彦娟), Wang Chao-Ying(王超英), Wang Gang(王刚), and Zhou Wei-Ya(周维亚) Synthesis and characterization of axially periodic Zn2SnO4 dendritic nanostructures 2008 Chin. Phys. B 17 2184
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