Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2026, Vol. 35(5): 057502    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/ae156c
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

First-principles investigation of magnetic properties in hyperkagome Mn3TSi (T = Co, Rh, Ir) lattice

Peng Ren(任鹏)1, Xiaosheng Ni(倪晓升)1,2, Xunwu Hu(胡训武)3,†, and Kun Cao(曹坤)1,‡
1 Center for Neutron Science and Technology, Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices, State Key Laboratory of Optoelectronic Materials and Technologies, School of Physics, Sun Yat-Sen University, Guangzhou 510275, China;
2 Peng Cheng Laboratory, Frontier Research Center, Shenzhen 518055, China;
3 Department of Physics, College of Physics and Optoelectronic Engineering, Jinan University, Guangzhou 510632, China
Abstract  Based on first-principles calculations, we systematically investigate the electronic structures and magnetic properties of the hyperkagome lattice Mn$_{3}T$Si. The Fermi surface topologies of Mn$_{3}$RhSi and Mn$_{3}$IrSi exhibit notable similarities to each other but differ significantly from that of Mn$_3$CoSi. Competing antiferromagnetic interactions stabilize a 120$^\circ$ non-collinear triangular antiferromagnetic order, with spins canting out of the triangle planes, which leads to strong magnetic frustration. Itinerant magnetism, characterized by significant longitudinal spin fluctuations, especially in Mn$_3$CoSi, is described using the Heisenberg-Landau Hamiltonian, resulting in an approximate 5% suppression of the Néel temperatures. Linear spin-wave theory reveals pronounced magnetic excitations at $Q = 1.7$ Å$^{-1}$ in polycrystalline powder spectra of Mn$_3$CoSi and Mn$_3$RhSi, showing excellent agreement with experimental observations. Spin wave excitations for single crystals of all the three compounds are further predicted, with excitation energies reaching up to around 140 meV. Our findings advance the understanding of frustrated magnetism in hyperkagome lattices.
Keywords:  hyperkagome lattice      density functional theory      Heisenberg-Landau Hamiltonian      magnetic excitations  
Received:  25 August 2025      Revised:  16 October 2025      Accepted manuscript online:  21 October 2025
PACS:  75.10.-b (General theory and models of magnetic ordering)  
  71.15.Mb (Density functional theory, local density approximation, gradient and other corrections)  
  75.25.-j (Spin arrangements in magnetically ordered materials (including neutron And spin-polarized electron studies, synchrotron-source x-ray scattering, etc.))  
  75.30.Ds (Spin waves)  
Fund: This work was supported by the National Key R&D Program of China (Grant No. 2023YFB4603801), National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 12474249), Guangdong Provincial Key Laboratory of Magnetoelectric Physics and Devices (Grant No. 2022B1212010008), the Major Key Project of Peng Cheng Laboratory (PCL), and the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities (Grant No. 21625337).
Corresponding Authors:  Xunwu Hu, Kun Cao     E-mail:  huxunwu@jnu.edu.cn;caok7@mail.sysu.edu.cn

Cite this article: 

Peng Ren(任鹏), Xiaosheng Ni(倪晓升), Xunwu Hu(胡训武), and Kun Cao(曹坤) First-principles investigation of magnetic properties in hyperkagome Mn3TSi (T = Co, Rh, Ir) lattice 2026 Chin. Phys. B 35 057502

[1] Wang R,Wang C, Li R, Guo D, Dai J, Zong C, ZhangWand Ji W 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 046801
[2] Xu L and Yang F 2024 Chin. Phys. B 33 027101
[3] Li M, Ma H, Lou R and Wang S 2025 Chin. Phys. B 34 017101
[4] Talanov M, Talanov V and Shirokov V 2017 Russian Chemical Bulletin 66 1719
[5] Hopkinson J M, Isakov S V, Kee H Y and Kim Y B 2007 Phys. Rev. Lett. 99 037201
[6] Jin H K and Zhou Y 2020 Phys. Rev. B 101 054408
[7] Nakamura H, Yoshimoto K, Shiga M, Nishi M and Kakurai K 1997 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 9 4701
[8] Stewart J R, Rainford B D, Eccleston R S and Cywinski R 2002 Phys. Rev. Lett. 89 186403
[9] Yamauchi H, Sari D P,Watanabe I, Yasui Y, Chang L J, Kondo K, Ito T U, Ishikado M, Hagihara M, FrontzekMD et al. 2020 Communications Materials 1 43
[10] Yamauchi H, Sari D P, Yasui Y, Sakakura T, Kimura H, Nakao A, Ohhara T, Honda T, Kodama K, Igawa N, Ikeda K, Iida K, Ueta D, Yokoo T, Frontzek M D, Chi S, Fernandez-Baca J A, Kojima K M, Arseneau D, Morris G, Hitti B, Cai Y, Berlie A, Watanabe I, Hsu P T, Chen Y S, LeeMK, Hall A E, Balakrishnan G, Chang L J and Shamoto S i 2024 Phys. Rev. Res. 6 013144
[11] Hall A E, Manuel P, Khalyavin D D, Orlandi F, Mayoh D A, Chang L J, Chen Y S, Jonas D G C, Lees M R and Balakrishnan G 2023 Phys. Rev. Mater. 7 114402
[12] Shamoto S i, Yamauchi H, Iida K, Ikeuchi K, Hall A E, Chen Y S, Lee M K, Balakrishnan G and Chang L J 2023 Commun. Phys. 6 248
[13] Onuki Y, Kaneko Y, Aoki D, Nakamura A, Matsuda T D, Nakashima M, Haga Y and Takeuchi T 2022 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 91 065002
[14] Shamoto S, Yamauchi H, Hsu P T, Chang L J, Hall A E, Geetha B, Sakakura T and Kimura H 2022 Experimental Reports 28
[15] Eriksson T, Lizárraga R, Felton S, Bergqvist L, Andersson Y, Nordblad P and Eriksson O 2004 Phys. Rev. B 69 054422
[16] Kodama K, Honda T, Yamauchi H, Shamoto S i, Ikeda K and Otomo T 2021 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 90 074710
[17] Hu M, Janson O, Felser C, McClarty P, Brink J V D and Vergniory M G 2025 Nat. Commun. 16 8529
[18] Shamoto S i, Yamauchi H, Iida K, Ikeuchi K, Kaneko K, Chen Y S, Yano S i, Hsu P T, Lee M K, Hall A E, Balakrishnan G and Chang L J 2024 Phys. Rev. Res. 6 033303
[19] Kresse G and Hafner J 1993 Phys. Rev. B 47 558
[20] Kresse G and Furthmüller J 1996 Phys. Rev. B 54 11169
[21] Blöchl P E 1994 Phys. Rev. B 50 17953
[22] Perdew J P, Burke K and Ernzerhof M 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 3865
[23] Momma K and Izumi F 2011 Applied Crystallography 44 1272
[24] Ganose A M, Searle A, Jain A and Griffin S M 2021 Journal of Open Source Software 6 3089
[25] Wang V, Xu N, Liu J C, Tang G and GengWT 2021 Computer Physics Communications 267 108033
[26] Zhang Y F, Ni X S, Chen K and Cao K 2025 Phys. Rev. B 111 174451
[27] Yu H S, Ni X S, Yao D X and Cao K 2025 Phys. Rev. B 111 094440
[28] Ni X S, Ji Y, He L, Xie T, Yao D X, Wang M and Cao K 2025 npj Quantum Materials 10 17
[29] Ni X S, Yao D X and Cao K 2025 J. Magn.d Magn. Mater. 613 172661
[30] Ma P W and Dudarev S L 2012 Phys. Rev. B 86 054416
[31] Ruban A V, Khmelevskyi S, Mohn P and Johansson B 2007 Phys. Rev. B 75 054402
[32] Rosengaard N M and Johansson B 1997 Phys. Rev. B 55 14975
[33] Uhl M and Kübler J 1996 Phys. Rev. Lett. 77 334
[34] Zhang Y F, Ni X S, Datta T, Wang M, Yao D X and Cao K 2022 Phys. Rev. B 106 184422
[35] Hu X, Yao D X and Cao K 2022 Phys. Rev. B 106 224423
[36] Liu Z, Ni X S, Li L, Sun H, Liang F, Frandsen B A, Christianson A D, dela Cruz C, Xu Z, Yao D X, Lynn J W, Birgeneau R J, Cao K and Wang M 2022 Phys. Rev. B 105 214303
[37] Toth S and Lake B 2015 J. Phys.: Condens. Matter 27 166002
[38] Eriksson T, Bergqvist L, Nordblad P, Eriksson O and Andersson Y 2004 Journal of Solid State Chemistry 177 4058
[39] Eriksson T, Bergqvist L, Andersson Y, Nordblad P and Eriksson O 2005 Phys. Rev. B 72 144427
[40] Stewart J R, Hillier A D, Hillier J M and Cywinski R 2010 Phys. Rev. B 82 144439
[41] Yoshida H K 2022 J. Phys. Soc. Jpn. 91 101003
[42] Paddison J A M, Stewart J R, Manuel P, Courtois P, McIntyre G J, Rainford B D and Goodwin A L 2013 Phys. Rev. Lett. 110 267207
[43] Cao K, Lambert H, Radaelli P G and Giustino F 2018 Phys. Rev. B 97 024420
[44] Robredo I, Schröter N B, Felser C, Cano J, Bradlyn B and Vergniory M G 2024 Europhys. Lett. 147 46001
[1] Strategy on screening fluorescent guanine analogues to specifically detect 5-carboxylcytosine adduct
Mingming Zhang(张明明), Zhizheng Cao(曹智正), Xixi Cui(崔习习), Xiaolin Chen(陈晓琳), Changzhe Zhang(张常哲), and Qingtian Meng(孟庆田). Chin. Phys. B, 2026, 35(5): 057109.
[2] Strain-engineered anisotropic conductance enhancement in corrugated monolayer MoS2
Yimai Jiang(蒋伊麦), Jianing Tan(谭家宁), Meng Ge(葛蒙), and Gang Ouyang(欧阳钢). Chin. Phys. B, 2026, 35(4): 047701.
[3] Defect-free InAs nanowires self-catalyzed growth on graphene/Ge by molecular beam epitaxy
Yanhui Zhang(张燕辉), Haitao Jiang(姜海涛), Liuyan Fan(范柳燕), Zifan Huo(霍子帆), Ziteng Zhang(张孜腾), Can Zhou(周灿), Yajie Wang(王亚杰), Changlin Zheng(郑长林), Haibo Shu(舒海波), Xiaohao Zhou(周孝好), Pingping Chen(陈平平), Jin Zou(邹进), and Wei Lu(陆卫). Chin. Phys. B, 2026, 35(3): 038101.
[4] Structural stability and properties of Li2XN6 (X = Be, Mg, Ca) ternary nitrides
Rui Wang(王睿), Cai-Zi Zhang(张才姿), Qi-Wen Jiang(蒋其雯), En-Yu Wang(王恩宇), Jie Wei(魏杰), and Hong-Yang Zhu(祝洪洋). Chin. Phys. B, 2026, 35(3): 036201.
[5] Topological phases in nitrogen-doped chevron graphene nanoribbons
Yixuan Gao(高艺璇), Xinxi Zeng(曾新喜), and Ruizi Zhang(张瑞梓). Chin. Phys. B, 2026, 35(3): 037103.
[6] Octupole correlations of the Kπ = 5/2+ ground-state band in 229Th
Yuan-Yuan Wang(王媛媛) and Peng-Wei Zhao(赵鹏巍). Chin. Phys. B, 2026, 35(2): 020603.
[7] Semiregular tessellation of electronic lattices in untwisted bilayer graphene under anisotropic strain gradients
Zeyu Liu(刘泽宇), Xianghua Kong(孔祥华), Zhidan Li(李志聃), Zewen Wu(吴泽文), Linwei Zhou(周霖蔚), Cong Wang(王聪), and Wei Ji(季威). Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(9): 097309.
[8] Wideband near-infrared emission from GaScO3:Cr3+ phosphors with a perovskite structure
Chong Li(李翀), Mengyu Zhang(张梦宇), Chuancheng Zhang(张传成), Wenzhi Su(宿文志), Yong Zou(邹勇), Shoujun Ding(丁守军), and Qingli Zhang(张庆礼). Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(8): 087502.
[9] Ab initio prediction of ground-state magnetic ordering and high-pressure magnetic phase transition of uranium mononitride
Jing-Jing Zheng(郑晶晶), Yuxi Chen(陈禹西), Chengxiang Zhao(赵承祥), Junfeng Zhang(张均锋), Ping Zhang(张平), Bao-Tian Wang(王保田), and Jiang-Jiang Ma(马江将). Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(8): 087101.
[10] Anomalous ultrafast thermalization of photoexcited carriers in two-dimensional materials induced by orbital coupling
Zhuoqun Wen(文卓群), Haiyu Zhu(诸海渝), Wen-Hao Liu(刘文浩), Zhi Wang(王峙), Wen Xiong(熊稳), and Xingzhan Wei(魏兴战). Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(7): 077103.
[11] Modulating electronic properties of carbon nanotube via constructing one-dimensional vdW heterostructures
Wenqi Lv(吕雯祺), Weili Li(李伟立), Wei Ji(季威), and Yanning Zhang(张妍宁). Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(6): 067303.
[12] Unveiling the thermal transport mechanisms in novel carbon-based graphene-like materials using machine-learning potential
Yao-Yuan Zhang(章耀元), Meng-Qiu Long(龙孟秋), Sai-Jie Cheng(程赛杰), and Wu-Xing Zhou(周五星). Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(6): 067101.
[13] High-order harmonic generation of methane in an elliptically polarized field
Shu-Shan Zhou(周书山), Yu-Long Li(李玉龙), Zhi-Xue Zhao(赵志学), Man Xing(幸满), Nan Xu(许楠), Hao Wang(王浩), Jun Wang(王俊), Xi Zhao(赵曦), and Mu-Hong Hu(胡木宏). Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(6): 063202.
[14] Photophysical property of fluorescent guanine analogs for selectively recognizing acetylated cytosine: A theoretical study
Xiaolin Chen(陈晓琳), Xixi Cui(崔习习), Yongkang Lyu(吕永康), Chenyang Zhang(张晨阳), Changzhe Zhang(张常哲), and Qingtian Meng(孟庆田). Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(5): 053102.
[15] Insights to unusual antiferromagnetic behavior and exchange coupling interactions in Mn23C6
Ze-Kun Yu(于泽坤), Chao Zhou(周超), Kuo Bao(包括), Zhao-Qing Wang(王兆卿), En-Xuan Li(李恩萱), Jin-Ming Zhu(朱金铭), Yuan Qin(秦源), Yu-Han Meng(孟钰涵), Pin-Wen Zhu(朱品文), Qiang Tao(陶强), and Tian Cui(崔田). Chin. Phys. B, 2025, 34(3): 037101.
No Suggested Reading articles found!