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Heralded entanglement purification protocol using high-fidelity parity-check gate based on nitrogen-vacancy center in optical cavity |
| Lu-Cong Lu(陆路聪)1,2, Guan-Yu Wang(王冠玉)3, Bao-Cang Ren(任宝藏)2, Mei Zhang(章梅)1, Fu-Guo Deng(邓富国)1,4 |
1 Department of Physics, Applied Optics Beijing Area Major Laboratory, Beijing Normal University, Beijing 100875, China;
2 Department of Physics, Capital Normal University, Beijing 100048, China;
3 College of Mathematics and Physics, Beijing University of Chemical Technology, Beijing 100029, China;
4 NAAM-Research Group, Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 21589, Saudi Arabia |
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Abstract The decoherence of entangled states caused by the noisy channel is a salient problem for reducing the fidelity of quantum communication. Here we present a heralded two-photon entanglement purification protocol (EPP) using heralded high-fidelity parity-check gate (HH-PCG), which can increase the entanglement of nonlocal two-photon polarization mixed state. The HH-PCG is constructed by the input-output process of nitrogen-vacancy (NV) center in diamond embedded in a single-sided optical cavity, where the errors caused by the imperfect interaction between the NV center-cavity system and the photon can be heralded by the photon detector. As the unwanted components can be filtrated due to the heralded function, the fidelity of the EPP scheme can be enhanced considerably, which will increase the fidelity of quantum communication processing.
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Received: 28 August 2019
Revised: 04 November 2019
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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03.67.-a
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(Quantum information)
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03.67.Hk
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(Quantum communication)
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03.67.Pp
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(Quantum error correction and other methods for protection against decoherence)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grants Nos. 11674033, 11474026, 11604226, and 11475021) and Science and Technology Program Foundation of the Beijing Municipal Commission of Education of China (Grant Nos. KM201710028005 and CIT&TCD201904080). |
Corresponding Authors:
Bao-Cang Ren
E-mail: renbaocang@cnu.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Lu-Cong Lu(陆路聪), Guan-Yu Wang(王冠玉), Bao-Cang Ren(任宝藏), Mei Zhang(章梅), Fu-Guo Deng(邓富国) Heralded entanglement purification protocol using high-fidelity parity-check gate based on nitrogen-vacancy center in optical cavity 2020 Chin. Phys. B 29 010305
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