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Special Issue:
Virtual Special Topic — Magnetism and Magnetic Materials
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| CONDENSED MATTER: STRUCTURAL, MECHANICAL, AND THERMAL PROPERTIES |
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Crystallographic and magnetic properties of van der Waals layered FePS3 crystal |
| Qi-Yun Xie(解其云)1,4, Min Wu(吴敏)1, Li-Min Chen(陈丽敏)1, Gang Bai(白刚)1, Wen-Qin Zou(邹文琴)3, Wei Wang(王伟)2,3, Liang He(何亮)3 |
1 Key Laboratory of Radio Frequency and Micro-Nano Electronics of Jiangsu Province, Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, Nanjing 210023, China;
2 Key Laboratory of Flexible Electronics(KLOFE) & Institute of Advanced Materials(IAM), Jiangsu National Synergetic Innovation Center for Advanced Materials(SICAM), Nanjing Tech University, Nanjing 211816, China;
3 Jiangsu Provincial Key Laboratory of Advanced Photonic and Electronic Materials, Collaborative Innovation Center of Advanced Microstructures, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China;
4 National Laboratory of Solid State Microstructures, Nanjing University, Nanjing 210093, China |
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Abstract The crystallographic and magnetic properties are presented for van der Waals antiferromagnetic FePS3. High-quality single crystals of millimeter size have been successfully synthesized through the chemical vapor transport method. The layered structure and cleavability of the compound are apparent, which are beneficial for a potential exploration of the interesting low dimensional magnetism, as well as for incorporation of FePS3 into van der Waals heterostructures. For the sake of completeness, we have measured both direct current (dc) and alternating current (ac) magnetic susceptibility. The paramagnetic to antiferromagnetic transition occurs at approximately TN~115 K. The effective moment is larger than the spin-only effective moment, suggesting that an orbital contribution to the total angular momentum of the Fe2+ could be present. The ac susceptibility is independent of frequency, which means that the spin freezing effect is excluded. Strong anisotropy of out-of-plane and in-plane susceptibility has been shown, demonstrating the Ising-type magnetic order in FePS3 system.
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Received: 23 November 2018
Revised: 26 February 2019
Accepted manuscript online:
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PACS:
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61.72.uj
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(III-V and II-VI semiconductors)
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75.50.Ee
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(Antiferromagnetics)
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78.67.Bf
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(Nanocrystals, nanoparticles, and nanoclusters)
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| Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant Nos. 11404169, 51602159, and 11704196), the Scientific Research Foundation of Nanjing University of Posts & Telecommunications, China (Grant Nos. NY217043 and NY218021), and the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province, China (Grant Nos. KYCX17_0754 and SJCX18_0287). |
Corresponding Authors:
Wei Wang, Liang He
E-mail: wwesun2000@163.com;heliang@nju.edu.cn
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Cite this article:
Qi-Yun Xie(解其云), Min Wu(吴敏), Li-Min Chen(陈丽敏), Gang Bai(白刚), Wen-Qin Zou(邹文琴), Wei Wang(王伟), Liang He(何亮) Crystallographic and magnetic properties of van der Waals layered FePS3 crystal 2019 Chin. Phys. B 28 056102
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