Please wait a minute...
Chin. Phys. B, 2018, Vol. 27(2): 027803    DOI: 10.1088/1674-1056/27/2/027803
CONDENSED MATTER: ELECTRONIC STRUCTURE, ELECTRICAL, MAGNETIC, AND OPTICAL PROPERTIES Prev   Next  

Investigation of europium(Ⅲ)-doped ZnS for immunoassay

Chao-Fan Zhu(朱超凡)1, Xue Sha(沙雪)1, Xue-Ying Chu(楚学影)1, Jin-Hua Li(李金华)1, Ming-Ze Xu(徐铭泽)1, Fang-Jun Jin(金芳军)1, Zhi-Kun Xu(徐志堃)2
1. School of Science, International Joint Research Center for Nanophotonics and Biophotonics, Changchun University of Science and Technology, 7089 Wei-Xing Road, Changchun 130022, China;
2. Key Laboratory for Photonic and Electric Bandgap Materials, Ministry of Education, Harbin Normal University, Harbin 150025, China
Abstract  Biofunctional europium (Ⅲ)-doped ZnS (ZnS:Eu) nanocrystals are prepared by a sol-gel method. The characteristic luminescence of ZnS:Eu is used as a probe signal to realize sensitive immunoassay. The luminescence intensity of the Eu3+ in the ZnS matrix shows strong concentration dependence, and the optimal doping concentration is 4%. However, the emission wavelengths of the ZnS:Eu nanocrystals are not dependent on doping concentration nor the temperature (from 100 K to 300 K). Our results show that these features allow for reliable immunoassay. Human immunoglobulin, used as a target analyte, is captured by antibody modified ZnS:Eu probe and is finally enriched on gold substrate for detection. High specificity of the assay is demonstrated by control experiments. The linear detection range is 10 nM-800 nM, and the detection limit is about 9.6 nM.
Keywords:  ZnS:Eu      optical properties      immunoassay  
Received:  20 July 2017      Revised:  18 October 2017      Accepted manuscript online: 
PACS:  78.55.-m (Photoluminescence, properties and materials)  
  68.35.bg (Semiconductors)  
  78.55.Et (II-VI semiconductors)  
Fund: Project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 61205193), the Project of Science and Technology of Jilin Province, China (Grant No. 20140520107JH), the Technology Foundation of Jilin Provincial Department of Human Resources and Social Security, China (Grant No. RL201306), and the Science Foundation for Young Scientists of Changchun University of Science and Technology, China (Grant No. XQNJJ-2015-03).
Corresponding Authors:  Xue-Ying Chu     E-mail:  chuxy608@163.com
About author:  78.55.-m; 68.35.bg; 78.55.Et

Cite this article: 

Chao-Fan Zhu(朱超凡), Xue Sha(沙雪), Xue-Ying Chu(楚学影), Jin-Hua Li(李金华), Ming-Ze Xu(徐铭泽), Fang-Jun Jin(金芳军), Zhi-Kun Xu(徐志堃) Investigation of europium(Ⅲ)-doped ZnS for immunoassay 2018 Chin. Phys. B 27 027803

[1] Taylor-Pashow K M L, Rocca J D, Huxford R C and Lin W B 2010 Chem. Commun. 46 5832
[2] Silva A C, Freschi A P, Rodrigues C M, Matias B F, Maia L P, Goulart L R and Dantas N O 2016 Nanomedicine 12 1421
[3] Wang L, Fu J, Chen H Q, Liang A, Qian B B, Ling B and Zhou C L 2010 J. Lumin. 130 845
[4] Béchard K M, Gillis P L and Wood C M 2008 Arch. Environ. Con. Tox 54 454
[5] Ding Y D, Cong T, Chu X Y, Jia Y, Hong X and Liu Y C 2016 Anal. Bioa. Chem. 408 5013
[6] Xie H Q, Chen Y, Huang W Q, Huang G F, Peng P, Peng L, Wang T H and Zeng Y 2011 Chin. Phys. Lett. 28 027806
[7] Mai H X, Zhang Y W, Si R, Yan Z G, Sun L D, You L P and Yan C H 2006 J. Am. Chem. Soc. 128 6426
[8] Chen X L, Chen X Y, Wei X D, Cai L Y, Lu F C and Liu Q L 2009 Chin. Phys. B 18 3555
[9] Sadhu S, Chowdhury P S and Patra A 2008 J. Lumin. 128 1235
[10] Liu J, Cui M R, Zhou H and Zhang S S 2016 Sci. Rep. 6 30577
[11] Liu S M, Guo H Q, Zhang Z H, Liu F Q and Wang Z G 2000 Chin. Phys. Lett. 17 609
[12] Ashwini K, Pandurangappa C and Nagabhushana B M 2012 Phys. Scr. 85 065706
[13] Lotey G S, Jindal Z, Singhi V and Verma N K 2013 Mater. Sci. Semicond. Process. 16 204450
[14] Das M, Mishra D, Maiti T K, Basak A and Pramanik P 2008 Nanotechnology 19 415101
[15] Duan C and Meyerhoff M E 1995 Microchim. Acta 117 195206
[16] Ulman A 1996 Chem. Rev. 96 1533
[17] Ahemen I, Amah A N, AttahDaniel B E and Fasasi A Y 2014 Nanosci. Nanotechnol. 4 7
[18] Poornaprakash B, Poojitha P T, Chalapathi U and Park S 2016 Mater. Lett. 181 227
[19] Sun L D, Yan C H, Liu C H, Liao C S, Li D and Yu J Q 1998 J. Alloys Compd. 275-277 234
[20] Fujihara S, Kojia S and Kimura T 2004 J. Mater. Chem. 14 1331
[21] Aneesh P M and Jayaraj M K 2010 Bull. Mater. Sci. 33 227
[22] Bang H, Morishima S, Sawahata J, Seo J, Takiguchi M, Tsunemi M, Akimoto K and Nomura M 2004 Appl. Phys. Lett. 85 227
[23] Kassab L R P, Silva D S D, Almeida R D, and Araújo C B D 2009 Appl. Phys. Lett. 94 101912
[24] Wang D Y, Wang Q K, Chang Z Y, Guo Y Y and Wu X H 2009 J. Inorg. Mater. 24 239
[1] Optical and electrical properties of BaSnO3 and In2O3 mixed transparent conductive films deposited by filtered cathodic vacuum arc technique at room temperature
Jian-Ke Yao(姚建可) and Wen-Sen Zhong(钟文森). Chin. Phys. B, 2023, 32(1): 018101.
[2] Tunable electronic properties of GaS-SnS2 heterostructure by strain and electric field
Da-Hua Ren(任达华), Qiang Li(李强), Kai Qian(钱楷), and Xing-Yi Tan(谭兴毅). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(4): 047102.
[3] Nonlinear optical properties in n-type quadruple δ-doped GaAs quantum wells
Humberto Noverola-Gamas, Luis Manuel Gaggero-Sager, and Outmane Oubram. Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(4): 044203.
[4] Tailoring the optical and magnetic properties of La-BaM hexaferrites by Ni substitution
Hafiz T. Ali, M. Ramzan, M Imran Arshad, Nicola A. Morley, M. Hassan Abbas, Mohammad Yusuf, Atta Ur Rehman, Khalid Mahmood, Adnan Ali, Nasir Amin, and M. Ajaz-un-Nabi. Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(2): 027502.
[5] First-principles study of structural and opto-electronic characteristics of ultra-thin amorphous carbon films
Xiao-Yan Liu(刘晓艳), Lei Wang(王磊), and Yi Tong(童祎). Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(1): 016102.
[6] Stability of liquid crystal systems doped with γ-Fe2O3 nanoparticles
Xu Zhang(张旭), Ningning Liu(刘宁宁), Zongyuan Tang(唐宗元), Yingning Miao(缪应宁), Xiangshen Meng(孟祥申), Zhenghong He(何正红), Jian Li(李建), Minglei Cai(蔡明雷), Tongzhou Zhao(赵桐州), Changyong Yang(杨长勇), Hongyu Xing(邢红玉), and Wenjiang Ye(叶文江). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(9): 096101.
[7] Analysis of properties of krypton ion-implanted Zn-polar ZnO thin films
Qing-Fen Jiang(姜清芬), Jie Lian(连洁), Min-Ju Ying(英敏菊), Ming-Yang Wei(魏铭洋), Chen-Lin Wang(王宸琳), and Yu Zhang(张裕). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(9): 097801.
[8] Strain-tunable electronic and optical properties of h-BN/BC3 heterostructure with enhanced electron mobility
Zhao-Yong Jiao(焦照勇), Yi-Ran Wang(王怡然), Yong-Liang Guo(郭永亮), and Shu-Hong Ma(马淑红). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(7): 076801.
[9] Low-dimensional phases engineering for improving the emission efficiency and stability of quasi-2D perovskite films
Yue Wang(王月), Zhuang-Zhuang Ma(马壮壮), Ying Li(李营), Fei Zhang(张飞), Xu Chen(陈旭), and Zhi-Feng Shi (史志锋). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(6): 067802.
[10] Effects of substitution of group-V atoms for carbon or silicon atoms on optical properties of silicon carbide nanotubes
Ying-Ying Yang(杨莹莹), Pei Gong(龚裴), Wan-Duo Ma(马婉铎), Rui Hao(郝锐), and Xiao-Yong Fang(房晓勇). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(6): 067803.
[11] Gas sensor using gold doped copper oxide nanostructured thin films as modified cladding fiber
Hussein T. Salloom, Rushdi I. Jasim, Nadir Fadhil Habubi, Sami Salman Chiad, M Jadan, and Jihad S. Addasi. Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(6): 068505.
[12] Determination of charge-compensated C3v (II) centers for Er 3+ ions in CdF2 and CaF2 crystals
Rui-Peng Chai(柴瑞鹏), Dan-Hui Hao(郝丹辉), Dang-Li Gao(高当丽), and Qing Pang(庞庆). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(3): 037601.
[13] Optical properties of several ternary nanostructures
Xiao-Long Tang(唐小龙), Xin-Lu Cheng(程新路), Hua-Liang Cao(曹华亮), and Hua-Dong Zeng(曾华东). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(1): 017803.
[14] Structural and optical characteristic features of RF sputtered CdS/ZnO thin films
Ateyyah M Al-Baradi, Fatimah A Altowairqi, A A Atta, Ali Badawi, Saud A Algarni, Abdulraheem S A Almalki, A M Hassanien, A Alodhayb, A M Kamal, M M El-Nahass. Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(8): 080702.
[15] Effects of built-in electric field and donor impurity on linear and nonlinear optical properties of wurtzite InxGa1-xN/GaN nanostructures
Xiao-Chen Yang(杨晓晨), Yan Xing(邢雁). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(8): 087802.
No Suggested Reading articles found!