Tungsten ion source under double-pulse laser ablation system

doi:10.1088/1674-1056/26/9/095201

Abstract

New tungsten ion source is produced by using single and double-pulse laser ablation system. Combined collinear Nd:YAG laser beams (266+1064 nm) are optimized to focus on the sample in air. Optimization of the experimental parameters is achieved to enhance the signal-to-noise ratio of the emission spectra. The velocity distribution of the emitted plasma cloud is carefully measured. The influences of the potential difference between the bias electrodes, laser wavelength and intensity on the current signal are also studied. The results show that the increase in the tungsten ion velocity under the double-pulse lasers causes the output current signal to increase by about three folds. The electron density and temperature are calculated by using the Stark-broadened line profile of tungsten line and Boltzmann plot method of the upper energy levels, respectively. The signal intensity dependence of the tungsten ion angular distribution is also analyzed. The results indicate that the double-pulse laser ablation configuration is more potent technique for producing more metal ion source deposition, thin film formation, and activated plasma-facing component material.

Keywords: tungsten ion beam double-pulse lasers ablation system laser ablation system optical Instrumentation

Received: 11 April 2017
Revised: 29 May 2017
Accepted manuscript online:

PACS:	52.25.Os	(Emission, absorption, and scattering of electromagnetic radiation ?)
	52.25.Jm	(Ionization of plasmas)
	29.25.Ni	(Ion sources: positive and negative)
	42.55.Rz	(Doped-insulator lasers and other solid state lasers)

Corresponding Authors: Ahmed Asaad I Khalil
E-mail: ahmedasaad68@yahoo.com,ahmedasaad@niles.edu.eg

Cite this article:

Ahmed Asaad I Khalil, Ashraf I Hafez, Mahmoud E Elgohary, Mohamed A Morsy Tungsten ion source under double-pulse laser ablation system 2017 Chin. Phys. B 26 095201

[1]	Neu R, Dux R, Kallenbach A, et al. 2005 Nuclear Fusion 45 209
[2]	Ueda Y et al. 2014 Fusion Engineering and Design 89 901
[3]	Lide D R 1994 CRC Handbook of Chemistry and Physics, 75rm th edn (Boca Raton., Eds.)
[4]	Cantle J E and West T S 1973 Talanta 20 459
[5]	Ou Y, Yang Q, Du G, Chen F, Wu Y, Lu Y and How X 2015 Opt. & Laser Technol. 70 71
[6]	Kong X, Jia Q and Zhou W 2007 Microchemical J. 87 132
[7]	Stchur P, Yang K X, Hou X, Sun T and Michel R G 2001 Spectrochim. Acta Part B 56 1565
[8]	Saleem S, Haun J and Kunze H J 2001 Phys. Rev. E 64 056403
[9]	Zhang Y, Li J, Lu N, Shang K, Mizuno A and Wu Y 2016 Vacuum 123 49
[10]	Sharkov B 1995 Handbook of Ion Sources Ed. B Wolf (Boca Raton, FL: CRC Press) p. 149
[11]	Jiang F, Zhang Y, Sun N and Len J 2015 Appl. Surf. Sci. 331 278
[12]	Bhatti K A, Rafique M S, Khaleeq-ur-Rahman, M, Latif A, Hussain K, Hussain A, Chaudhary K T, Tahir B A and Qindeel R 2011 Vaccum 85 915
[13]	Butt M Z, Ali D, Tanveer M U and Naseem S 2014 Appl. Surf. Sci. 305 466
[14]	Farid N, Harilal S S, El-Atwani O, Ding H and Hassanein A 2014 Nucl. Fusion 54 1
[15]	Kajita S, Sakaguchi W, Ohno N, Yoshida N and Saeki T 2009 Nucl. Fusion 49 1
[16]	Farid N, Li C, Wang H and Ding H 2013 J. Nucl. Mater. 433 80
[17]	Manzoli A, Almeida G F B de, Filho J A, Mattoso L H C, Jr A R, Mendonca C R and Correa D S 2015 Opt. & Laser Tech. 69 148
[18]	Aussems D U B, Nishijima D, Brandt C, Doerner R P and Cardozo N J L 2014 J. Appl. Phys. 116 063301
[19]	Sun L, Yu H, Cong Z, Xin Y, Li Y and Qi L 2015 Spectrochim. Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy 112 40
[20]	Abbasi S A, Hussain M S, Ilyas B, Rafique M, Dogar A H and Qayyum A 2015 Laser Part. Beams 33 81
[21]	Maurmann S, Kadetov V A, Khalil A A I, Kunze H J and Czarnetzki U 2004 J. Phys. D 37 2677
[22]	Khalil A A I, Gandol M and Al-Suliman N 2011 Appl. Phys. B: Lasers Opt. 103 441
[23]	Zhao X and Shin Y C 2015 Appl. Phys. B 120 81
[24]	Khalil A A I 2010 Laser Phys. 20 238
[25]	Khalil A A I and Gandol M 2009 Nucl. Instr. Meth. Phys. Res. B 267 3356
[26]	Qi Y, Qi H, Wang Q, Chen Z and Hu Z 2015 Opt. & Laser Tech. 66 68
[27]	Frolov V D, Pivovarov P A, Zavedeev E V, Khomich A A, Grigorenko A N and Konov V I 2015 Opt. &Laser Tech. 69 34
[28]	Khalil A A I and Richardson M C 2006 Laser Phys. Lett. 3 137
[29]	Khalil A A I 2015 Optics & Laser Tech. 75 105
[30]	Khalil A A I 2013 Optics & Laser Tech. 45 443
[31]	Khalil A A I, Younis W O and Gandoll M 2017 Indian J. Phys. 91 327
[32]	Coons R W, Harilal S S, Hassan S M and Hassanein A 2012 Appl. Phys. B 107 873
[33]	Gahan D, Daniels S, Hayden C, Scullin P, O'Sullivan D, Pei Y T and Hopkins M B 2012 Plasma Sources Sci. Technol. 21 024004
[34]	Babaeva N Y and Kushner M J 2007 J. App. Phys. 101 113307
[35]	Nayar A 1997 TheMetals Data Book (New Delhi: Tata McGraw-Hill Publishing Company Limited)
[36]	Franzke J 2009 Anal. Bioanal. Chem. 395 549
[37]	Khalil A A I 2002 Study of the Effect of the Interaction of Laser Irradiation with Electrode Material on the Plasma Produced by an electric discharge and measurements of plasma properties by laser Thomson scattering diagnostic technique, Ph.D. thesis, (Cairo University, Giza: Egypt)
[38]	Fujioka S, Shimomura M and Shimada Y 2008 Appl. Phys. Lett. 92 241502
[39]	Todorovi R, Skatari D, Bajramovi Z and Stankovi K 2016 Vacuum 123 111
[40]	NIST 2017 Atomic spectra database
[41]	Stavropoulos P, Palagas C, Angelopoulos G N, Papamantellos D N and Couris S 2004 Spectrochim. Acta B 59 1885
[42]	Alonso-Medina A 2008 Spectrochim. Acta Part B 63 598
[43]	Khalil A A I 2015 Appl. Phys. A: Mater. Sci. & Process. 119 1087
[44]	Miller J N and Miller J C 2006 Statistics and chemo-metrics for analytical chemistry, 6rm th ed. (England: Prentice Hall)
[45]	Natrella M G 1963 Experimental Statistics, NBS Handbook, (91 National Institute of Standards and Technology)
[46]	Gunther D and Hattendorf B 2005 Trac-Trends in Analytical Chemistry 24 255
[47]	Hu Y and Yao Z 2008 Surface & Coatings Technology 202 1517
[48]	Khalil A A I, Richardson M, Barnett C and Johnson L 2006 J. Appl. Spectrosc. 73 735
[49]	Khalil A A I, Richardson M, Johnson L and Gandol M 2009 Laser Phys. 19 1981
[50]	Griem H R 1974 Spectral Line Broadening by Plasmas (New York: McGraw-Hill)
[51]	Khalil A A I 2013 Laser Phys. 23 015701
[52]	Khalil A A I, Gandol M and Dostger M A 2014 Appl. Opt. 53 1709
[53]	Khalil A A I, Gandol M, Shemis M and Khan I S 2015 Appl. Opt. 54 2123
[54]	Khalil A A I 2005 Surf. & Coat. Tech. 200 774
[55]	Khalil A A I and Morsy M A 2016 Talanta 154 109
[56]	Capitelli M, Casavola A, Colonna G and De Giacomo A 2004 Spec- trochim. Acta Part B 59 271
[57]	Fuchs S E, Kolmhofer P J, Bodea, M A, Hechenberger J G, Huber N, Rossler R and Pedarnig J D 2015 Spectrochim.Acta Part B: Atomic Spect. 109 31
[58]	Liebermann M A and Lichtenberg A J 1994 Principles of Plasma Discharges and Materials Processing (New York: Wiley)
[59]	Ye M and GrigoropoulosC P 2001 J. Appl. Phys. 89 5183
[60]	Nolte S, Momma C, Jacobs H, Tunnermann A, Chichkov B N, Wellegehausen B and Welling H 1997 JOSA B 14 2716
[61]	Kim H T, Park D K and Choi W S 2003 J. Korean Phys. Soc. 42 S916
[62]	Pinon V, Fotakis C, Nicolas G and Anglos D 2008 Spectrochim. Acta B 63 1006
[63]	Zeldovich Y B and Raizer Y P 2002 Physics of Shock Waves ad High-Temperature Hydrodynamic Phenomena (New York: Dover)
[64]	Noll R, Sattman R, Sturm V and Winkelmann S 2004 J. Anal. At. Spec-trom. 19 419
[65]	Sedov L I 1957 Similarity and Dimensional Methods in Mechanics, 4rm th edn. English transl. ed. M Holdt (New York, NY: Academic Press)
[66]	Anisimov S I, Bauerle D and Luk'yanchuk B S 1993 Phys. Rev. B 48 12076

[1]	Li(2p $\leftarrow$ 2s) + Na(3s) pressure broadening in the far-wing and line-core profiles F Talbi, N Lamoudi, L Reggami, M T Bouazza, K Alioua, and M Bouledroua. Chin. Phys. B, 2022, 31(7): 073401.
[2]	Observation of trapped and passing runaway electrons by infrared camera in the EAST tokamak Yong-Kuan Zhang(张永宽), Rui-Jie Zhou(周瑞杰), Li-Qun Hu(胡立群), Mei-Wen Chen(陈美文), Yan Chao(晁燕), Jia-Yuan Zhang(张家源), and Pan Li(李磐). Chin. Phys. B, 2021, 30(5): 055206.
[3]	Gaussian process tomography based on Bayesian data analysis for soft x-ray and AXUV diagnostics on EAST Yan Chao(晁燕), Liqing Xu(徐立清), Liqun Hu(胡立群), Yanmin Duan(段艳敏), Tianbo Wang(王天博), Yi Yuan(原毅), Yongkuan Zhang(张永宽). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(9): 095201.
[4]	Noise properties of multi-combination information in x-ray grating-based phase-contrast imaging Wali Faiz, Ji Li(李冀), Kun Gao(高昆), Zhao Wu(吴朝), Yao-Hu Lei(雷耀虎), Jian-Heng Huang(黄建衡), Pei-Ping Zhu(朱佩平). Chin. Phys. B, 2020, 29(1): 014301.
[5]	Ion population fraction calculations using improved screened hydrogenic model with l-splitting Amjad Ali, G Shabbir Naz, Rukhsana Kouser, Ghazala Tasneem, M Saleem Shahzad, Aman-ur-Rehman, M H Nasim. Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(10): 105201.
[6]	Theoretical study on the lasing plasmon of a split ring for label-free detection of single molecules and single nanoparticles Chunjie Zheng(郑春杰), Tianqing Jia(贾天卿), Hua Zhao(赵华), Yingjie Xia(夏英杰), Shian Zhang(张诗按), Zhenrong Sun(孙真荣). Chin. Phys. B, 2018, 27(5): 057802.
[7]	Modeling for multi-resonant behavior of broadband metamaterial absorber with geometrical substrate Kai-Lun Zhang(张凯伦), Zhi-Ling Hou(侯志灵), Song Bi(毕松), Hui-Min Fang(房惠敏). Chin. Phys. B, 2017, 26(12): 127802.
[8]	Ultra-broadband and polarization-independent planar absorber based on multilayered graphene Jiao Wang(王娇), Chao-Ning Gao(高超宁), Yan-Nan Jiang(姜彦南), Charles Nwakanma Akwuruoha. Chin. Phys. B, 2017, 26(11): 114102.
[9]	Ultraviolet discharges from a radio-frequency system for potential biological/chemical applications Joseph Ametepe, Sheng Peng, Dennis Manos. Chin. Phys. B, 2017, 26(8): 083302.
[10]	Radiative properties of matter based on quantum statistical method Rukhsana Kouser, G Tasneem, Muhammad Saleem Shahzad, S Sardar, Amjad Ali, M H Nasim, M Salahuddin. Chin. Phys. B, 2017, 26(7): 075201.
[11]	Absorption of laser radiation in ultracold plasma N Y Shaparev. Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(10): 103203.
[12]	Theoretical analysis of the EAST 4-strap ion cyclotron range of frequency antenna with variational theory Jia-Hui Zhang(张珈珲), Xin-Jun Zhang(张新军), Yan-Ping Zhao(赵燕平), Cheng-Ming Qin(秦成明), Zhao Chen(陈照), Lei Yang(杨磊), Jian-Hua Wang(王健华). Chin. Phys. B, 2016, 25(8): 085201.
[13]	Pulsed microwave-driven argon plasma jet with distinctive plume patterns resonantly excited by surface plasmon polaritons Chen Zhao-Quan (陈兆权), Yin Zhi-Xiang (殷志祥), Xia Guang-Qing (夏广庆), Hong Ling-Li (洪伶俐), Hu Ye-Lin (胡业林), Liu Ming-Hai (刘明海), Hu Xi-Wei (胡希伟), A. A. Kudryavtsev. Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(2): 025203.
[14]	Absorption of ultrashort intense lasers in laser-solid interactions Sheng Zheng-Ming (盛政明), Weng Su-Ming (翁苏明), Yu Lu-Le (於陆勒), Wang Wei-Min (王伟民), Cui Yun-Qian (崔云千), Chen Min (陈民), Zhang Jie (张杰). Chin. Phys. B, 2015, 24(1): 015201.
[15]	Scattering of particles in wave beam based on series expansion Li Ying-Le (李应乐), Li Jin (李瑾), Dong Qun-Feng (董群锋), Wang Ming-Jun (王明军). Chin. Phys. B, 2014, 23(6): 063301.

No Suggested Reading articles found!

Viewed

Full text

Abstract

Cited

Metrics
Related Articles

Tungsten ion source under double-pulse laser ablation system

Cite this article:

Online attention